Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study)
Objective: to study ammonia kinetics in hepatic failure and in the course use of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) sessions. Material and methods. Experiments were carried out on 210 female albino rats. HBO was thrice conducted at 3 ata for 50 min once daily after hepatectomy (HE, 15—20% of the liver mas...
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| Language: | English |
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Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
2010-12-01
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| Series: | Общая реаниматология |
| Online Access: | https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/359 |
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| author | P. N. Savilov D.V. Molchanov A. A. Alabovsky |
| author_facet | P. N. Savilov D.V. Molchanov A. A. Alabovsky |
| author_sort | P. N. Savilov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: to study ammonia kinetics in hepatic failure and in the course use of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) sessions. Material and methods. Experiments were carried out on 210 female albino rats. HBO was thrice conducted at 3 ata for 50 min once daily after hepatectomy (HE, 15—20% of the liver mass). Ammonium levels were determined in the visceral organs and blood from the following vessels: the aorta, v. porta, v. hepatica, v. renalis. Results. By preventing ammonia from entering the central bloodstream from the remaining postresection liver part and by restoring its ammonia-absorbing capacity, HBO creates conditions for eliminating arterial hyperammoniemia. HBO prolongs the inhibitory impact of HE on the entrance of ammonia from the gastrointestinal organs into the portal circulation, by preventing its selective accumulation in them, and decreases renal tissue ammonia concentrations. HBO keeps ammonia from being accumulated by cerebral cortical neurons, limits its lung accumulation, and creates conditions for its active neutralization by splenocytes in the posthy-peroxic period (PHP). At the same time HBO induces short-term activation of ammoniogenesis in thyroid and cardiac tissues, which should be considered as a sign of their enhanced functional activity. Conclusion. Hyperbaric oxygen eliminates ammonia kinetic disorders in the operated organism in HE-induced hepatic failure. The therapeutic effect of HBO remained by days 11 post-PHP. Key words: hyperoxia, ammonia, exchange, hepatic failure, organism, metabolism. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fe579a283a284a25a91ddfedde7f4e1d |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1813-9779 2411-7110 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2010-12-01 |
| publisher | Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Общая реаниматология |
| spelling | doaj-art-fe579a283a284a25a91ddfedde7f4e1d2025-08-20T02:55:52ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102010-12-016610.15360/1813-9779-2010-6-12359Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study)P. N. SavilovD.V. MolchanovA. A. AlabovskyObjective: to study ammonia kinetics in hepatic failure and in the course use of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) sessions. Material and methods. Experiments were carried out on 210 female albino rats. HBO was thrice conducted at 3 ata for 50 min once daily after hepatectomy (HE, 15—20% of the liver mass). Ammonium levels were determined in the visceral organs and blood from the following vessels: the aorta, v. porta, v. hepatica, v. renalis. Results. By preventing ammonia from entering the central bloodstream from the remaining postresection liver part and by restoring its ammonia-absorbing capacity, HBO creates conditions for eliminating arterial hyperammoniemia. HBO prolongs the inhibitory impact of HE on the entrance of ammonia from the gastrointestinal organs into the portal circulation, by preventing its selective accumulation in them, and decreases renal tissue ammonia concentrations. HBO keeps ammonia from being accumulated by cerebral cortical neurons, limits its lung accumulation, and creates conditions for its active neutralization by splenocytes in the posthy-peroxic period (PHP). At the same time HBO induces short-term activation of ammoniogenesis in thyroid and cardiac tissues, which should be considered as a sign of their enhanced functional activity. Conclusion. Hyperbaric oxygen eliminates ammonia kinetic disorders in the operated organism in HE-induced hepatic failure. The therapeutic effect of HBO remained by days 11 post-PHP. Key words: hyperoxia, ammonia, exchange, hepatic failure, organism, metabolism.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/359 |
| spellingShingle | P. N. Savilov D.V. Molchanov A. A. Alabovsky Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) Общая реаниматология |
| title | Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) |
| title_full | Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) |
| title_short | Impact of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on Ammonia Kinetics in Hepatic Failure (an Experimental Study) |
| title_sort | impact of hyperbaric oxygenation on ammonia kinetics in hepatic failure an experimental study |
| url | https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/359 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pnsavilov impactofhyperbaricoxygenationonammoniakineticsinhepaticfailureanexperimentalstudy AT dvmolchanov impactofhyperbaricoxygenationonammoniakineticsinhepaticfailureanexperimentalstudy AT aaalabovsky impactofhyperbaricoxygenationonammoniakineticsinhepaticfailureanexperimentalstudy |