In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens

SUMMARY: This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of in ovo injection of Citrus aurantiifolia seeds extract (CASE) into broiler incubating eggs. Five hundred and four (504) Cobb 500 breeder eggs with evidence of living embryos were selected for air chamber injection on embryonic d 18. Th...

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Main Authors: R.F. Kpossou, B. Adjei-Mensah, O. N'nanle, N. Everaert, K. Tona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Poultry Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000692
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author R.F. Kpossou
B. Adjei-Mensah
O. N'nanle
N. Everaert
K. Tona
author_facet R.F. Kpossou
B. Adjei-Mensah
O. N'nanle
N. Everaert
K. Tona
author_sort R.F. Kpossou
collection DOAJ
description SUMMARY: This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of in ovo injection of Citrus aurantiifolia seeds extract (CASE) into broiler incubating eggs. Five hundred and four (504) Cobb 500 breeder eggs with evidence of living embryos were selected for air chamber injection on embryonic d 18. The experimental treatments included control (without injection), Ext0.5µg (eggs injected with 0.5 μg/ml of CASE), Ext0.75µg (eggs injected with 0.75 μg/ml of CASE), Ext1µg (eggs injected with 1.0 μg/ml of CASE). After hatching, 360 chicks were distributed to their respective treatments with 6 replicates and raised for 6 wk in a completely randomized design (15 birds per replicate). The hatch events time decreased with increasing levels of CASE injection while at day old, the concentration of hematological parameters and chick quality score increased in all the in ovo injection treatments (P < 0.05). The injection of CASE at 0.5 µg/ml into the incubated eggs increased the weight of chicks at hatch and the ratio of the weight of chicks at hatch to the weight of the incubated egg (P < 0.001) and showed improved values of body weight gain and feed conversion ratio at 42 d. At hatch time, the injection of CASE showed a higher concentration of T4 (thyroxine) and a marked increase in plasma SOD (superoxide dismutase) activity compared to the control (P < 0.05). Additionally, CASE injection caused a significant improvement in the jejunal morphometry (P < 0.05). It was concluded that the in ovo injection of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract during the prehatch period in broiler eggs is effective at 0.5 µg/ml.
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spelling doaj-art-fe4ae368fde94bf78092a8536bcb4b932025-08-20T02:30:45ZengElsevierJournal of Applied Poultry Research1056-61712024-12-0133410047110.1016/j.japr.2024.100471In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickensR.F. Kpossou0B. Adjei-Mensah1O. N'nanle2N. Everaert3K. Tona4Department of Animal Science and Veterinary, Laboratory of Regional Center of Excellence in Poultry Science, University of Lome, B.P. 1515 Lome, Togo; Corresponding author:Department of Animal Science and Veterinary, Laboratory of Regional Center of Excellence in Poultry Science, University of Lome, B.P. 1515 Lome, TogoDepartment of Animal Science and Veterinary, Laboratory of Regional Center of Excellence in Poultry Science, University of Lome, B.P. 1515 Lome, TogoDepartment of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Animal Science and Veterinary, Laboratory of Regional Center of Excellence in Poultry Science, University of Lome, B.P. 1515 Lome, TogoSUMMARY: This experiment was performed to evaluate the effect of in ovo injection of Citrus aurantiifolia seeds extract (CASE) into broiler incubating eggs. Five hundred and four (504) Cobb 500 breeder eggs with evidence of living embryos were selected for air chamber injection on embryonic d 18. The experimental treatments included control (without injection), Ext0.5µg (eggs injected with 0.5 μg/ml of CASE), Ext0.75µg (eggs injected with 0.75 μg/ml of CASE), Ext1µg (eggs injected with 1.0 μg/ml of CASE). After hatching, 360 chicks were distributed to their respective treatments with 6 replicates and raised for 6 wk in a completely randomized design (15 birds per replicate). The hatch events time decreased with increasing levels of CASE injection while at day old, the concentration of hematological parameters and chick quality score increased in all the in ovo injection treatments (P < 0.05). The injection of CASE at 0.5 µg/ml into the incubated eggs increased the weight of chicks at hatch and the ratio of the weight of chicks at hatch to the weight of the incubated egg (P < 0.001) and showed improved values of body weight gain and feed conversion ratio at 42 d. At hatch time, the injection of CASE showed a higher concentration of T4 (thyroxine) and a marked increase in plasma SOD (superoxide dismutase) activity compared to the control (P < 0.05). Additionally, CASE injection caused a significant improvement in the jejunal morphometry (P < 0.05). It was concluded that the in ovo injection of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract during the prehatch period in broiler eggs is effective at 0.5 µg/ml.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000692seed extractinjectionchick qualitymorphometrythyroxine
spellingShingle R.F. Kpossou
B. Adjei-Mensah
O. N'nanle
N. Everaert
K. Tona
In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
seed extract
injection
chick quality
morphometry
thyroxine
title In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
title_full In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
title_fullStr In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
title_short In ovo feeding of Citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability, chick quality, physiological response, intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
title_sort in ovo feeding of citrus aurantiifolia seed extract on hatchability chick quality physiological response intestinal morphology and posthatch growth performance of cobb 500 broiler chickens
topic seed extract
injection
chick quality
morphometry
thyroxine
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617124000692
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