Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.

This study focuses on the developmental stages of Tenebrio molitor L., namely the larvae, pupae, and adult stages when fed oats and carrots. The goal is to examine the influence of nutrition on growth rates, survival, and general development, focusing on the insect's potential as a sustainable...

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Main Authors: Arnilva MARA, Diana DRAGAN, Horia BUNESCU, Vasile FLORIAN, Teodora FLORIAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AcademicPres 2025-05-01
Series:Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/15114
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author Arnilva MARA
Diana DRAGAN
Horia BUNESCU
Vasile FLORIAN
Teodora FLORIAN
author_facet Arnilva MARA
Diana DRAGAN
Horia BUNESCU
Vasile FLORIAN
Teodora FLORIAN
author_sort Arnilva MARA
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the developmental stages of Tenebrio molitor L., namely the larvae, pupae, and adult stages when fed oats and carrots. The goal is to examine the influence of nutrition on growth rates, survival, and general development, focusing on the insect's potential as a sustainable protein source and its contribution to food security and the circular economy through the use of agricultural waste. We carefully observed the insects for 131 days, during which they went through a 94-day larval phase, 19 days of pupation, and an 18-day adult stage. During this time, we diligently tracked their morphological changes and growth parameters. The study found that larvae fed a mix of oats and carrots had faster development and greater survival rates. These findings underline the importance of food choices on T. molitor's developmental efficiency. The study supports the idea that T. molitor can be a feasible alternative for sustainable protein production, contributing to food security and encouraging agricultural waste recycling for insect farming, which aligns with the ideals of a circular economy.
format Article
id doaj-art-fe44ab63de9a4ceca78a4d8c07928b91
institution Kabale University
issn 1843-5246
1843-5386
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher AcademicPres
record_format Article
series Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-fe44ab63de9a4ceca78a4d8c07928b912025-08-20T03:48:13ZengAcademicPresBulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture1843-52461843-53862025-05-01821425110.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2024.001615114Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.Arnilva MARA0Diana DRAGAN1Horia BUNESCU2Vasile FLORIAN3Teodora FLORIAN4University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Agriculture, Department 2, Plant SciencesUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Agriculture, Department 2, Plant SciencesUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Agriculture, Department 2, Plant SciencesUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Agriculture, Department 2, Plant SciencesUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, 400372, Faculty of Agriculture, Department 2, Plant SciencesThis study focuses on the developmental stages of Tenebrio molitor L., namely the larvae, pupae, and adult stages when fed oats and carrots. The goal is to examine the influence of nutrition on growth rates, survival, and general development, focusing on the insect's potential as a sustainable protein source and its contribution to food security and the circular economy through the use of agricultural waste. We carefully observed the insects for 131 days, during which they went through a 94-day larval phase, 19 days of pupation, and an 18-day adult stage. During this time, we diligently tracked their morphological changes and growth parameters. The study found that larvae fed a mix of oats and carrots had faster development and greater survival rates. These findings underline the importance of food choices on T. molitor's developmental efficiency. The study supports the idea that T. molitor can be a feasible alternative for sustainable protein production, contributing to food security and encouraging agricultural waste recycling for insect farming, which aligns with the ideals of a circular economy.https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/15114life cycle; larvae instars; morphological transformation; development stages.
spellingShingle Arnilva MARA
Diana DRAGAN
Horia BUNESCU
Vasile FLORIAN
Teodora FLORIAN
Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Agriculture
life cycle; larvae instars; morphological transformation; development stages.
title Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
title_full Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
title_fullStr Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
title_short Comparative Research of the Developmental Stages of Tenebrio molitor L.
title_sort comparative research of the developmental stages of tenebrio molitor l
topic life cycle; larvae instars; morphological transformation; development stages.
url https://journals.usamvcluj.ro/index.php/agriculture/article/view/15114
work_keys_str_mv AT arnilvamara comparativeresearchofthedevelopmentalstagesoftenebriomolitorl
AT dianadragan comparativeresearchofthedevelopmentalstagesoftenebriomolitorl
AT horiabunescu comparativeresearchofthedevelopmentalstagesoftenebriomolitorl
AT vasileflorian comparativeresearchofthedevelopmentalstagesoftenebriomolitorl
AT teodoraflorian comparativeresearchofthedevelopmentalstagesoftenebriomolitorl