Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating

Alluvial parent material soil is an important soil type found on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) in China. However, due to the limited age data for alluvial soils, the relationship between alluvial geomorphological processes and soil pedogenic processes remains unclear. In this study, three represen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuaiqi Zhang, Chongyi E, Xianba Ji, Ping Li, Qiang Peng, Zhaokang Zhang, Qi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/9/1066
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850259055075917824
author Shuaiqi Zhang
Chongyi E
Xianba Ji
Ping Li
Qiang Peng
Zhaokang Zhang
Qi Zhang
author_facet Shuaiqi Zhang
Chongyi E
Xianba Ji
Ping Li
Qiang Peng
Zhaokang Zhang
Qi Zhang
author_sort Shuaiqi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Alluvial parent material soil is an important soil type found on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) in China. However, due to the limited age data for alluvial soils, the relationship between alluvial geomorphological processes and soil pedogenic processes remains unclear. In this study, three representative alluvial parent material profiles on the Buha River alluvial plain in the Qinghai Lake Basin, northeast QTP, were analyzed using the optical luminescence (OSL) dating method. Combined with physical and chemical analyses of the soil, we further analyzed the pedogenic process of alluvial soil. The alluvial parent material of the Buha alluvial plain predominately yielded ages between 11.9 and 9.1 ka, indicating that the alluvial soil began to form during the early Holocene. The development of the alluvial soil on the first-order terrace presents characteristics of entisol with multiple burial episodes, mainly between 8.5 and 4.0 ka, responding to the warm and humid middle Holocene and high lake levels.
format Article
id doaj-art-fe42f514c1184e31bf0086263b74cad3
institution OA Journals
issn 2073-4433
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Atmosphere
spelling doaj-art-fe42f514c1184e31bf0086263b74cad32025-08-20T01:55:58ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332024-09-01159106610.3390/atmos15091066Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence DatingShuaiqi Zhang0Chongyi E1Xianba Ji2Ping Li3Qiang Peng4Zhaokang Zhang5Qi Zhang6Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, College of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, ChinaAlluvial parent material soil is an important soil type found on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) in China. However, due to the limited age data for alluvial soils, the relationship between alluvial geomorphological processes and soil pedogenic processes remains unclear. In this study, three representative alluvial parent material profiles on the Buha River alluvial plain in the Qinghai Lake Basin, northeast QTP, were analyzed using the optical luminescence (OSL) dating method. Combined with physical and chemical analyses of the soil, we further analyzed the pedogenic process of alluvial soil. The alluvial parent material of the Buha alluvial plain predominately yielded ages between 11.9 and 9.1 ka, indicating that the alluvial soil began to form during the early Holocene. The development of the alluvial soil on the first-order terrace presents characteristics of entisol with multiple burial episodes, mainly between 8.5 and 4.0 ka, responding to the warm and humid middle Holocene and high lake levels.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/9/1066Qinghai–Tibet PlateauOSL datingalluvial soilsoil genesis
spellingShingle Shuaiqi Zhang
Chongyi E
Xianba Ji
Ping Li
Qiang Peng
Zhaokang Zhang
Qi Zhang
Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
Atmosphere
Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
OSL dating
alluvial soil
soil genesis
title Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
title_full Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
title_fullStr Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
title_full_unstemmed Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
title_short Soil Genesis of Alluvial Parent Material in the Qinghai Lake Basin (NE Qinghai–Tibet Plateau) Revealed Using Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating
title_sort soil genesis of alluvial parent material in the qinghai lake basin ne qinghai tibet plateau revealed using optically stimulated luminescence dating
topic Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
OSL dating
alluvial soil
soil genesis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/15/9/1066
work_keys_str_mv AT shuaiqizhang soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT chongyie soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT xianbaji soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT pingli soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT qiangpeng soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT zhaokangzhang soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating
AT qizhang soilgenesisofalluvialparentmaterialintheqinghailakebasinneqinghaitibetplateaurevealedusingopticallystimulatedluminescencedating