Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study

Background: To investigate the short-term dentoalveolar effects on the mandibular arch of a modified, aesthetic lip bumper (ALBAa). The study sample comprised 23 patients (13 boys and 10 girls, with a mean age of 9.5 ± 1.8 years) in mixed dentition, with no previous orthodontic treatment. For each p...

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Main Authors: M. Palone, F. Averta, G. Poma, F. Cremonini, ML. Degl'Innocenti, L. Lombardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-02-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002316
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author M. Palone
F. Averta
G. Poma
F. Cremonini
ML. Degl'Innocenti
L. Lombardo
author_facet M. Palone
F. Averta
G. Poma
F. Cremonini
ML. Degl'Innocenti
L. Lombardo
author_sort M. Palone
collection DOAJ
description Background: To investigate the short-term dentoalveolar effects on the mandibular arch of a modified, aesthetic lip bumper (ALBAa). The study sample comprised 23 patients (13 boys and 10 girls, with a mean age of 9.5 ± 1.8 years) in mixed dentition, with no previous orthodontic treatment. For each patient, a scan of the mandibular arch was digitally acquired pre-treatment (T0), and at 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 9 months (T3) post-treatment. Linear intra-arch measurements, Little’s irregularity index of the amount of mandibular anterior crowding, and the crown tipping values on all mandibular teeth were measured and compared statistically between time points. ANOVA and subsequent post-hoc tests were performed, considering a p-value of < 0.05 as significant. Results: Linear intra-arch distances and crown tipping values on the mandibular teeth increased between the following time points: T0vsT1, T1vsT2, T0vsT2 and T0vsT3 (p < 0.05), although in the last three months of observation (T2vsT3) they only reached statistical significance at the lower incisors and lower left premolar concerning crown tipping values. There was a statistically significant decrease in anterior crowding throughout the observational period (p < 0.05), and this effect was equally distributed across the different time points investigated. Conclusions: ALBAa therapy led to an increase in both linear intra-arch distances and crown tipping values, with a reduction in Little's index. The distribution of the effects reported across the observational period depended on the mechanism of action (mechanical vs. functional).
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spelling doaj-art-fe4029bc736c48e284e39300e8bb11f82025-08-20T03:25:45ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522024-02-0136230130710.1016/j.sdentj.2023.11.007Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot studyM. Palone0F. Averta1G. Poma2F. Cremonini3ML. Degl'Innocenti4L. Lombardo5Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Corresponding author.Postgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyPrivate practice in Livorno, ItalyPostgraduate School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, ItalyBackground: To investigate the short-term dentoalveolar effects on the mandibular arch of a modified, aesthetic lip bumper (ALBAa). The study sample comprised 23 patients (13 boys and 10 girls, with a mean age of 9.5 ± 1.8 years) in mixed dentition, with no previous orthodontic treatment. For each patient, a scan of the mandibular arch was digitally acquired pre-treatment (T0), and at 3 months (T1), 6 months (T2) and 9 months (T3) post-treatment. Linear intra-arch measurements, Little’s irregularity index of the amount of mandibular anterior crowding, and the crown tipping values on all mandibular teeth were measured and compared statistically between time points. ANOVA and subsequent post-hoc tests were performed, considering a p-value of < 0.05 as significant. Results: Linear intra-arch distances and crown tipping values on the mandibular teeth increased between the following time points: T0vsT1, T1vsT2, T0vsT2 and T0vsT3 (p < 0.05), although in the last three months of observation (T2vsT3) they only reached statistical significance at the lower incisors and lower left premolar concerning crown tipping values. There was a statistically significant decrease in anterior crowding throughout the observational period (p < 0.05), and this effect was equally distributed across the different time points investigated. Conclusions: ALBAa therapy led to an increase in both linear intra-arch distances and crown tipping values, with a reduction in Little's index. The distribution of the effects reported across the observational period depended on the mechanism of action (mechanical vs. functional).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002316Lip bumperMixed DentitionCrowding
spellingShingle M. Palone
F. Averta
G. Poma
F. Cremonini
ML. Degl'Innocenti
L. Lombardo
Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
Saudi Dental Journal
Lip bumper
Mixed Dentition
Crowding
title Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
title_full Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
title_fullStr Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
title_short Short-term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance: A longitudinal cases-series and pilot study
title_sort short term dentoalveolar effects of aesthetic lip bumper appliance a longitudinal cases series and pilot study
topic Lip bumper
Mixed Dentition
Crowding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905223002316
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