A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation

A new spectral shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SL-GL-C) method is developed and analyzed to solve a class of two-dimensional initial-boundary fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The method depends basically on the fact that an expansion in a series of shifted Legen...

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Main Author: A. H. Bhrawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/636191
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author A. H. Bhrawy
author_facet A. H. Bhrawy
author_sort A. H. Bhrawy
collection DOAJ
description A new spectral shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SL-GL-C) method is developed and analyzed to solve a class of two-dimensional initial-boundary fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The method depends basically on the fact that an expansion in a series of shifted Legendre polynomials PL,n(x)PL,m(y), for the function and its space-fractional derivatives occurring in the partial fractional differential equation (PFDE), is assumed; the expansion coefficients are then determined by reducing the PFDE with its boundary and initial conditions to a system of ordinary differential equations (SODEs) for these coefficients. This system may be solved numerically by using the fourth-order implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) method. This method, in contrast to common finite-difference and finite-element methods, has the exponential rate of convergence for the two spatial discretizations. Numerical examples are presented in the form of tables and graphs to make comparisons with the results obtained by other methods and with the exact solutions more easier.
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spelling doaj-art-fe3f8aa32d8749c5a0df8aad5b27a4352025-08-20T03:25:47ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092014-01-01201410.1155/2014/636191636191A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion EquationA. H. Bhrawy0Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaA new spectral shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto collocation (SL-GL-C) method is developed and analyzed to solve a class of two-dimensional initial-boundary fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients. The method depends basically on the fact that an expansion in a series of shifted Legendre polynomials PL,n(x)PL,m(y), for the function and its space-fractional derivatives occurring in the partial fractional differential equation (PFDE), is assumed; the expansion coefficients are then determined by reducing the PFDE with its boundary and initial conditions to a system of ordinary differential equations (SODEs) for these coefficients. This system may be solved numerically by using the fourth-order implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) method. This method, in contrast to common finite-difference and finite-element methods, has the exponential rate of convergence for the two spatial discretizations. Numerical examples are presented in the form of tables and graphs to make comparisons with the results obtained by other methods and with the exact solutions more easier.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/636191
spellingShingle A. H. Bhrawy
A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
title_full A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
title_fullStr A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
title_full_unstemmed A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
title_short A New Legendre Collocation Method for Solving a Two-Dimensional Fractional Diffusion Equation
title_sort new legendre collocation method for solving a two dimensional fractional diffusion equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/636191
work_keys_str_mv AT ahbhrawy anewlegendrecollocationmethodforsolvingatwodimensionalfractionaldiffusionequation
AT ahbhrawy newlegendrecollocationmethodforsolvingatwodimensionalfractionaldiffusionequation