Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development

Low-permeability reservoirs face significant challenges in pressure transmission during field applications of fracturing flooding development. Influenced by reservoir properties and well spacing, fracturing flooding development in such reservoirs often encounters limited propagation of high-pressure...

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Main Authors: Haimin Xu, Baolun Niu, Li Huang, Lei Zhang, Yongmao Hao, Zichao Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3279
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author Haimin Xu
Baolun Niu
Li Huang
Lei Zhang
Yongmao Hao
Zichao Yue
author_facet Haimin Xu
Baolun Niu
Li Huang
Lei Zhang
Yongmao Hao
Zichao Yue
author_sort Haimin Xu
collection DOAJ
description Low-permeability reservoirs face significant challenges in pressure transmission during field applications of fracturing flooding development. Influenced by reservoir properties and well spacing, fracturing flooding development in such reservoirs often encounters limited propagation of high-pressure zones, ineffective pressure diffusion during water injection, low producer pressure, and poor response. This study develops a numerical simulation model for fracturing flooding development in low-permeability reservoirs of Shengli Oilfield and investigates flow capacity variations under heterogeneous reservoir conditions. Key findings reveal (1) flow capacity is maximized under low-to-high interwell permeability distribution and minimized under high-to-low distribution, with a five-fold difference between the two patterns; (2) flow capacity exhibits near-linear growth with increasing average permeability, while showing an initial increase followed by decrease with growing permeability contrast, peaking at contrast ratios of 4–6; (3) flow capacity improves with injected volume but demonstrates diminishing returns after reaching 0.05 PV, establishing this value as the critical threshold for optimal fracturing flooding performance.
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spelling doaj-art-fe367e2fc9e14df09890b4ef82cf45732025-08-20T03:17:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-06-011813327910.3390/en18133279Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding DevelopmentHaimin Xu0Baolun Niu1Li Huang2Lei Zhang3Yongmao Hao4Zichao Yue5SINOPEC Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, Puyang 457001, ChinaSINOPEC Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, Puyang 457001, ChinaSINOPEC Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, Puyang 457001, ChinaSINOPEC Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, Puyang 457001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, ChinaSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaLow-permeability reservoirs face significant challenges in pressure transmission during field applications of fracturing flooding development. Influenced by reservoir properties and well spacing, fracturing flooding development in such reservoirs often encounters limited propagation of high-pressure zones, ineffective pressure diffusion during water injection, low producer pressure, and poor response. This study develops a numerical simulation model for fracturing flooding development in low-permeability reservoirs of Shengli Oilfield and investigates flow capacity variations under heterogeneous reservoir conditions. Key findings reveal (1) flow capacity is maximized under low-to-high interwell permeability distribution and minimized under high-to-low distribution, with a five-fold difference between the two patterns; (2) flow capacity exhibits near-linear growth with increasing average permeability, while showing an initial increase followed by decrease with growing permeability contrast, peaking at contrast ratios of 4–6; (3) flow capacity improves with injected volume but demonstrates diminishing returns after reaching 0.05 PV, establishing this value as the critical threshold for optimal fracturing flooding performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3279low-permeability reservoirsfracturing flooding developmentflow capacityreservoir heterogeneitynumerical simulation
spellingShingle Haimin Xu
Baolun Niu
Li Huang
Lei Zhang
Yongmao Hao
Zichao Yue
Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
Energies
low-permeability reservoirs
fracturing flooding development
flow capacity
reservoir heterogeneity
numerical simulation
title Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
title_full Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
title_fullStr Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
title_short Study on the Influence Mechanisms of Reservoir Heterogeneity on Flow Capacity During Fracturing Flooding Development
title_sort study on the influence mechanisms of reservoir heterogeneity on flow capacity during fracturing flooding development
topic low-permeability reservoirs
fracturing flooding development
flow capacity
reservoir heterogeneity
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/13/3279
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