Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods

In light of the growing interest in antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as potential alternatives to traditional antibiotics, proteomic research has increasingly focused on this area. Addressing this significant scientific need, we undertook an initiative to review and analyze the available databases cont...

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Main Authors: Bogdan Marczak, Aleksandra Bocian, Andrzej Łyskowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/6/1318
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author Bogdan Marczak
Aleksandra Bocian
Andrzej Łyskowski
author_facet Bogdan Marczak
Aleksandra Bocian
Andrzej Łyskowski
author_sort Bogdan Marczak
collection DOAJ
description In light of the growing interest in antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as potential alternatives to traditional antibiotics, proteomic research has increasingly focused on this area. Addressing this significant scientific need, we undertook an initiative to review and analyze the available databases containing information on AMPs. These databases play a pivotal role as a foundation for most AMP-related studies, enabling not only the identification of new compounds, but also a deeper understanding of their properties and therapeutic potential. As part of this study, we evaluated the quality of information within selected AMP databases, considering their accessibility, content, and research potential. The initial step of the analysis involved a comparison of the per-database and cross-database peptide sequences. A <i>diamond</i>, high-throughput protein alignment program was used to compare the degree of sequence similarity among peptides across the individual databases. The redundancy of the data was also evaluated. Collected information was used for an in silico evaluation of the selected species’ venom proteomes in order to identify putative antimicrobial peptide candidates. An example candidate was further evaluated via a combination of structural analysis based on the computed homology based structural model, the in silico digestion of the source protein, and the antimicrobial potential.
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spelling doaj-art-fe35b840040c430f8734f29faeea1d0c2025-08-20T03:43:40ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-03-01306131810.3390/molecules30061318Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational MethodsBogdan Marczak0Aleksandra Bocian1Andrzej Łyskowski2Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandFaculty of Chemistry, Rzeszów University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 6, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandIn light of the growing interest in antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as potential alternatives to traditional antibiotics, proteomic research has increasingly focused on this area. Addressing this significant scientific need, we undertook an initiative to review and analyze the available databases containing information on AMPs. These databases play a pivotal role as a foundation for most AMP-related studies, enabling not only the identification of new compounds, but also a deeper understanding of their properties and therapeutic potential. As part of this study, we evaluated the quality of information within selected AMP databases, considering their accessibility, content, and research potential. The initial step of the analysis involved a comparison of the per-database and cross-database peptide sequences. A <i>diamond</i>, high-throughput protein alignment program was used to compare the degree of sequence similarity among peptides across the individual databases. The redundancy of the data was also evaluated. Collected information was used for an in silico evaluation of the selected species’ venom proteomes in order to identify putative antimicrobial peptide candidates. An example candidate was further evaluated via a combination of structural analysis based on the computed homology based structural model, the in silico digestion of the source protein, and the antimicrobial potential.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/6/1318AMPAMP databasesdiamond alignmenthomology modeling
spellingShingle Bogdan Marczak
Aleksandra Bocian
Andrzej Łyskowski
Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
Molecules
AMP
AMP databases
diamond alignment
homology modeling
title Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
title_full Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
title_short Antimicrobial Peptide Databases as the Guiding Resource in New Antimicrobial Agent Identification via Computational Methods
title_sort antimicrobial peptide databases as the guiding resource in new antimicrobial agent identification via computational methods
topic AMP
AMP databases
diamond alignment
homology modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/6/1318
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AT aleksandrabocian antimicrobialpeptidedatabasesastheguidingresourceinnewantimicrobialagentidentificationviacomputationalmethods
AT andrzejłyskowski antimicrobialpeptidedatabasesastheguidingresourceinnewantimicrobialagentidentificationviacomputationalmethods