Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria
The development of industrial parks began in the 1960s with the transformation of previous production systems and the technological change. Initially, the first industrial areas were developed spontaneously when positive externalities rose from the close spatial proximity of companies. Therefore, th...
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University of South Bohemia
2015-12-01
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| Online Access: | http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=137 |
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| author | Lívia Ablonczy-Mihályka Petra Kecskés |
| author_facet | Lívia Ablonczy-Mihályka Petra Kecskés |
| author_sort | Lívia Ablonczy-Mihályka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The development of industrial parks began in the 1960s with the transformation of previous production systems and the technological change. Initially, the first industrial areas were developed spontaneously when positive externalities rose from the close spatial proximity of companies. Therefore, the producing plants started to build common infrastructure and a variety of special facilities within the industrial areas which resulted in the concentration of production and creating the first industrial parks. The industrial spatial structure has changed and taking the positive benefits of proximity in mind, the creation of industrial parks has become conscious.
This trend has reached the Central and Eastern European countries later, consequentially the first initiatives were realized at the beginning of the 1990s after the collapse of the soviet bloc. The post-socialist countries have tried to take over the methods and strategies used in Western European countries but due to the different economic, political, social backgrounds in these states diverse development dimensions can be observed in the case of industrial parks. In the present study, the authors will introduce a historical overview of industrial parks’ development, the characterization of parks and the characteristics of certain park types. Moreover, the paper will review the main terminological information related to the parks. The parks will be examined in three Central and Eastern European countries (Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria), looking for similarities and differences between industrial parks in the listed states. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fe317b3ab7ba49f68238393036848c43 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1821-2506 |
| language | ces |
| publishDate | 2015-12-01 |
| publisher | University of South Bohemia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | DETUROPE |
| spelling | doaj-art-fe317b3ab7ba49f68238393036848c432025-02-02T14:49:04ZcesUniversity of South BohemiaDETUROPE1821-25062015-12-0173101112Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and BulgariaLívia Ablonczy-Mihályka0Petra Kecskés1Széchenyi István University, GyörSzéchenyi István University, GyörThe development of industrial parks began in the 1960s with the transformation of previous production systems and the technological change. Initially, the first industrial areas were developed spontaneously when positive externalities rose from the close spatial proximity of companies. Therefore, the producing plants started to build common infrastructure and a variety of special facilities within the industrial areas which resulted in the concentration of production and creating the first industrial parks. The industrial spatial structure has changed and taking the positive benefits of proximity in mind, the creation of industrial parks has become conscious. This trend has reached the Central and Eastern European countries later, consequentially the first initiatives were realized at the beginning of the 1990s after the collapse of the soviet bloc. The post-socialist countries have tried to take over the methods and strategies used in Western European countries but due to the different economic, political, social backgrounds in these states diverse development dimensions can be observed in the case of industrial parks. In the present study, the authors will introduce a historical overview of industrial parks’ development, the characterization of parks and the characteristics of certain park types. Moreover, the paper will review the main terminological information related to the parks. The parks will be examined in three Central and Eastern European countries (Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria), looking for similarities and differences between industrial parks in the listed states.http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=137Industrial parkCentral and Eastern Europehistorical overviewdifferent development paths |
| spellingShingle | Lívia Ablonczy-Mihályka Petra Kecskés Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria DETUROPE Industrial park Central and Eastern Europe historical overview different development paths |
| title | Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria |
| title_full | Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria |
| title_fullStr | Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria |
| title_short | Changing Principles How To Define and Regulate the Term ‘Industrial Park’: The Case of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria |
| title_sort | changing principles how to define and regulate the term industrial park the case of hungary romania and bulgaria |
| topic | Industrial park Central and Eastern Europe historical overview different development paths |
| url | http://www.deturope.eu/file_download.php?type=2&item=137 |
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