Synthesis of Lignocellulose-Based Poly(Butylene 3-Propyladipate-Co-Furanoate): Replacing Adipate

A novel lignocellulose-based poly(butylene 3-propyladipate-co-furanoate) (PBA<sub>p</sub>F) was synthesized from lignocellulose-derived 3-propyladipic acid (3PAA), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The copolyesters were characterized by <sup>1</sup>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruijia Hu, Weihao Li, Xi Zhou, Shunmin Yi, Xingfu Zheng, Qiufeng Mo, Wanyu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/4/878
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Summary:A novel lignocellulose-based poly(butylene 3-propyladipate-co-furanoate) (PBA<sub>p</sub>F) was synthesized from lignocellulose-derived 3-propyladipic acid (3PAA), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA). The copolyesters were characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, GPC, DSC, TGA, XRD, DMA, rotational rheology, tensile tests, and enzymatic degradation tests. They were random copolymers whose composition was well controlled, and the number-average sequence lengths of the copolyesters were around 1.35–4.33. By combining the results of tensile tests and DMA, the elongation at break of PBA<sub>p</sub>F<sub>45</sub> (1865%) had a much greater value than that of PBAF<sub>45</sub> (1250%), i.e., the branching incorporated into the linear polymer increased the melt strength and conferred tension-hardening properties, which helped to enhance the elongation of the polymer. In addition, the influences of 3PAA content on enzymatic degradation were studied in terms of weight loss; when the content of 3PAA was 55 mol%, the copolyesters exhibited good biodegradability. Thus, depending on their composition, PBA<sub>p</sub>F<sub>S</sub> might find end applications as biodegradable elastomers or impact modifiers for other polymers.
ISSN:1420-3049