Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations

Iran is a unique actor with specific behaviors in the international system. The paper's main question is what are the main elements of Iranian exceptionalism and what are its effects on Iran’s foreign relations? To answer the question, mixed methodology, a combination of interpretive method and...

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Main Author: Saeed Shokoohi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Shahid Beheshti University 2023-02-01
Series:رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
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Online Access:https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_103351_013a98dde85f397c263c8d8ae5248fdd.pdf
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author Saeed Shokoohi
author_facet Saeed Shokoohi
author_sort Saeed Shokoohi
collection DOAJ
description Iran is a unique actor with specific behaviors in the international system. The paper's main question is what are the main elements of Iranian exceptionalism and what are its effects on Iran’s foreign relations? To answer the question, mixed methodology, a combination of interpretive method and directed qualitative content analysis, has been utilized to interpret Iran's outstanding political and thought figures throughout history. Besides, a conceptual framework has been adopted based on the late Morteza Motahari’s viewpoint on Worldview. The findings of the paper demonstrate that crucial principles of Iranian Exceptionalism are: the “Centrality of Iran in the World”, “Representing the God on earth”, “Ideal king/leader idea”, and “‌Believing in the eternal triumph of the Good (Iran) against the Evil (Its enemies)”, “Necessity of Empowerment”, and “ Heavenly mission to lead other nations”. These specific characteristics, combined together, turn International relations realms into a scene of sacred political actions, in which Iran has the mission and transcendental duty to fight the Evils, till the final triumph. What mainstream theories find odd and somehow irrational Iranian behavior, is completely rational, understandable, and predictable via this conceptual framework.
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publisher Shahid Beheshti University
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series رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
spelling doaj-art-fe2a0c35f3154c13af2bd7a1f83db0372025-08-20T03:35:54ZfasShahid Beheshti Universityرهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی1735-739X2645-43862023-02-01142416210.29252/piaj.2023.229831.1322103351Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign RelationsSaeed Shokoohi0Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i UniversityIran is a unique actor with specific behaviors in the international system. The paper's main question is what are the main elements of Iranian exceptionalism and what are its effects on Iran’s foreign relations? To answer the question, mixed methodology, a combination of interpretive method and directed qualitative content analysis, has been utilized to interpret Iran's outstanding political and thought figures throughout history. Besides, a conceptual framework has been adopted based on the late Morteza Motahari’s viewpoint on Worldview. The findings of the paper demonstrate that crucial principles of Iranian Exceptionalism are: the “Centrality of Iran in the World”, “Representing the God on earth”, “Ideal king/leader idea”, and “‌Believing in the eternal triumph of the Good (Iran) against the Evil (Its enemies)”, “Necessity of Empowerment”, and “ Heavenly mission to lead other nations”. These specific characteristics, combined together, turn International relations realms into a scene of sacred political actions, in which Iran has the mission and transcendental duty to fight the Evils, till the final triumph. What mainstream theories find odd and somehow irrational Iranian behavior, is completely rational, understandable, and predictable via this conceptual framework.https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_103351_013a98dde85f397c263c8d8ae5248fdd.pdfiranian exceptionalismiranairyanem vaejahxvanirathairan’s foreign relations
spellingShingle Saeed Shokoohi
Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
رهیافتهای سیاسی و بین المللی
iranian exceptionalism
iran
airyanem vaejah
xvaniratha
iran’s foreign relations
title Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
title_full Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
title_fullStr Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
title_full_unstemmed Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
title_short Iranian Exceptionalism and Its Effects on Tehran’s Foreign Relations
title_sort iranian exceptionalism and its effects on tehran s foreign relations
topic iranian exceptionalism
iran
airyanem vaejah
xvaniratha
iran’s foreign relations
url https://piaj.sbu.ac.ir/article_103351_013a98dde85f397c263c8d8ae5248fdd.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT saeedshokoohi iranianexceptionalismanditseffectsontehransforeignrelations