A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials

In this study, we introduce generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas (F&L) polynomials that allow the derivation of well-known polynomial and integer sequences such as the sequences of <i>k</i>-order Pell polynomials, <i>k</i>-order Jacobsthal polynomial...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Süleyman Aydınyüz, Gül Karadeniz Gözeri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/41
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832589160208138240
author Süleyman Aydınyüz
Gül Karadeniz Gözeri
author_facet Süleyman Aydınyüz
Gül Karadeniz Gözeri
author_sort Süleyman Aydınyüz
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we introduce generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas (F&L) polynomials that allow the derivation of well-known polynomial and integer sequences such as the sequences of <i>k</i>-order Pell polynomials, <i>k</i>-order Jacobsthal polynomials and <i>k</i>-order Jacobsthal F&L numbers. Within the scope of this research, a generalization of hybrid polynomials is given by moving them to the <i>k</i>-order. Hybrid polynomials defined by this generalization are called <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials. A key aspect of our research is the establishment of the recurrence relations for generalized <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials. After we give the recurrence relations for these hybrinomials, we obtain the generating functions of hybrinomials, shedding light on some of their important properties. Finally, we introduce the matrix representations of the generalized <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials and give some properties of the matrix representations.
format Article
id doaj-art-fe1ae0dd32e541718e299b7394c64350
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-1680
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Axioms
spelling doaj-art-fe1ae0dd32e541718e299b7394c643502025-01-24T13:22:14ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802025-01-011414110.3390/axioms14010041A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L HybrinomialsSüleyman Aydınyüz0Gül Karadeniz Gözeri1Department of Mathematics, Pamukkale University, Denizli 20160, TurkeyDepartment of Mathematics, Istanbul University, Istanbul 34320, TurkeyIn this study, we introduce generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas (F&L) polynomials that allow the derivation of well-known polynomial and integer sequences such as the sequences of <i>k</i>-order Pell polynomials, <i>k</i>-order Jacobsthal polynomials and <i>k</i>-order Jacobsthal F&L numbers. Within the scope of this research, a generalization of hybrid polynomials is given by moving them to the <i>k</i>-order. Hybrid polynomials defined by this generalization are called <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials. A key aspect of our research is the establishment of the recurrence relations for generalized <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials. After we give the recurrence relations for these hybrinomials, we obtain the generating functions of hybrinomials, shedding light on some of their important properties. Finally, we introduce the matrix representations of the generalized <i>k</i>-order F&L hybrinomials and give some properties of the matrix representations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/41Fibonacci polynomialsgeneralized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas polynomialshybrid numbershybrid polynomialsgeneralized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas hybrinomials
spellingShingle Süleyman Aydınyüz
Gül Karadeniz Gözeri
A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
Axioms
Fibonacci polynomials
generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials
hybrid numbers
hybrid polynomials
generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas hybrinomials
title A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
title_full A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
title_fullStr A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
title_full_unstemmed A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
title_short A Note on Generalized <i>k</i>-Order F&L Hybrinomials
title_sort note on generalized i k i order f l hybrinomials
topic Fibonacci polynomials
generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials
hybrid numbers
hybrid polynomials
generalized <i>k</i>-order Fibonacci and Lucas hybrinomials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/14/1/41
work_keys_str_mv AT suleymanaydınyuz anoteongeneralizedikiorderflhybrinomials
AT gulkaradenizgozeri anoteongeneralizedikiorderflhybrinomials
AT suleymanaydınyuz noteongeneralizedikiorderflhybrinomials
AT gulkaradenizgozeri noteongeneralizedikiorderflhybrinomials