Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review

Double-pipe heat exchangers are widely used in industrial applications due to their simplicity and efficiency. To further enhance thermal performance, passive techniques such as wire coil inserts have been extensively studied. This first-of-its-kind review explores the enhancement of thermal perform...

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Main Authors: Saif Ali Kadhim, Rassol Hamed Rasheed, Karrar A. Hammoodi, Ali M. Ashour, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Muntadher Mohammed Ali Saeed, Abdallah Bouabidi, Shahin Shoeibi, Walid Aich, Mustafa M. Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Scientific African
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625003667
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author Saif Ali Kadhim
Rassol Hamed Rasheed
Karrar A. Hammoodi
Ali M. Ashour
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Muntadher Mohammed Ali Saeed
Abdallah Bouabidi
Shahin Shoeibi
Walid Aich
Mustafa M. Hasan
author_facet Saif Ali Kadhim
Rassol Hamed Rasheed
Karrar A. Hammoodi
Ali M. Ashour
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Muntadher Mohammed Ali Saeed
Abdallah Bouabidi
Shahin Shoeibi
Walid Aich
Mustafa M. Hasan
author_sort Saif Ali Kadhim
collection DOAJ
description Double-pipe heat exchangers are widely used in industrial applications due to their simplicity and efficiency. To further enhance thermal performance, passive techniques such as wire coil inserts have been extensively studied. This first-of-its-kind review explores the enhancement of thermal performance in double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts. It examines various geometrical parameters, placements (in both inner and outer tubes), and working fluids. Results indicate that wire coil inserts can increase the Nusselt number by up to 400 %, with thermal performance factors reaching 4, depending on operating conditions, insertion method, and incorporating other techniques such as nanofluids and active methods. Despite the enhancement, friction factors also increased by 2–7 times, highlighting the need to balance between heat transfer improvement and pressure loss. Insets in the inner tube generally outperformed outer tube inserts, particularly at lower pitch-to-diameter ratios. Numerical simulations using the SST k-ω turbulence model showed strong agreement with experimental data, with prediction errors under ±10 %. The review critically compares enhancement techniques, evaluates computational fluid dynamics modeling approaches, and identifies gaps in hybrid insert applications use and outer tube design. This work serves as a practical reference for optimizing insert configurations and simulation strategies in advanced heat exchanger design.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2468-2276
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spelling doaj-art-fe193c30445040669c7976840a382cae2025-08-25T04:14:38ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762025-09-0129e0289610.1016/j.sciaf.2025.e02896Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused reviewSaif Ali Kadhim0Rassol Hamed Rasheed1Karrar A. Hammoodi2Ali M. Ashour3Farhan Lafta Rashid4Muntadher Mohammed Ali Saeed5Abdallah Bouabidi6Shahin Shoeibi7Walid Aich8Mustafa M. Hasan9College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq; Corresponding authors.Air Conditioning Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Iraq; Department of Renewable Energy Techniques, Karbala Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University (ATU), Karbala, IraqCollege of Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, IraqCollege of Mechanical Engineering, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad, IraqPetroleum Engineering Department, University of Kerbala, Karbala, IraqEngineering Technical College/ Najaf, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, 31001 Najaf, IraqLaboratory of Mechanical Modelling, Energy & Materials (LM2EM), LR24ES23, National Engineering School of Gabes (ENIG), University of Gabes, Gabes TunisiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il City 81451, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Mathematics, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary; Department of Mechanical Power Techniques, Basra Technological Technical Institute, Southern Technical University, Basra, Iraq; Corresponding authors.Double-pipe heat exchangers are widely used in industrial applications due to their simplicity and efficiency. To further enhance thermal performance, passive techniques such as wire coil inserts have been extensively studied. This first-of-its-kind review explores the enhancement of thermal performance in double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts. It examines various geometrical parameters, placements (in both inner and outer tubes), and working fluids. Results indicate that wire coil inserts can increase the Nusselt number by up to 400 %, with thermal performance factors reaching 4, depending on operating conditions, insertion method, and incorporating other techniques such as nanofluids and active methods. Despite the enhancement, friction factors also increased by 2–7 times, highlighting the need to balance between heat transfer improvement and pressure loss. Insets in the inner tube generally outperformed outer tube inserts, particularly at lower pitch-to-diameter ratios. Numerical simulations using the SST k-ω turbulence model showed strong agreement with experimental data, with prediction errors under ±10 %. The review critically compares enhancement techniques, evaluates computational fluid dynamics modeling approaches, and identifies gaps in hybrid insert applications use and outer tube design. This work serves as a practical reference for optimizing insert configurations and simulation strategies in advanced heat exchanger design.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625003667Double-pipe heat exchangerWire coilNusselt numberFriction factorThermal performance factor
spellingShingle Saif Ali Kadhim
Rassol Hamed Rasheed
Karrar A. Hammoodi
Ali M. Ashour
Farhan Lafta Rashid
Muntadher Mohammed Ali Saeed
Abdallah Bouabidi
Shahin Shoeibi
Walid Aich
Mustafa M. Hasan
Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
Scientific African
Double-pipe heat exchanger
Wire coil
Nusselt number
Friction factor
Thermal performance factor
title Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
title_full Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
title_fullStr Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
title_short Enhancing the thermal performance of double-pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts: A focused review
title_sort enhancing the thermal performance of double pipe heat exchangers using wire coil inserts a focused review
topic Double-pipe heat exchanger
Wire coil
Nusselt number
Friction factor
Thermal performance factor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227625003667
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