Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site
Enhancing the wind comfort of outdoor enclosed spaces is crucial for improving visitor satisfaction at the Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site, with the arrangement of its facade being the primary factor influencing outdoor wind comfort. This study examines 50 outdoor enclosed spaces at Kaiyuan T...
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MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Buildings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1451 |
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| author | Tingfeng Liu Tiantian Huang Haosen Yang Yaolong Wang Zefa Wang Haoran Chi Xiaofang Yu Jiarui Xu Jing Chen |
| author_facet | Tingfeng Liu Tiantian Huang Haosen Yang Yaolong Wang Zefa Wang Haoran Chi Xiaofang Yu Jiarui Xu Jing Chen |
| author_sort | Tingfeng Liu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Enhancing the wind comfort of outdoor enclosed spaces is crucial for improving visitor satisfaction at the Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site, with the arrangement of its facade being the primary factor influencing outdoor wind comfort. This study examines 50 outdoor enclosed spaces at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, a Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site, as the research object. Through on-site measurements and CFD simulations, the influence of different outdoor enclosed space facade layouts on winter wind comfort is compared and analyzed. Here are the findings of the research: (1) The height-to-cross-section ratios of 0.37, 0.47, and 0.27 correspond to the best wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude. (2) Enclosure rates of 0.06, 0.42, and 0.42 are linked to the ideal wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude. (3) Optimal wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude are related to a permeability of 0.03, 0.59, and 0.03, respectively. The conclusions above can serve as scientific references for enhancing the wind comfort of outdoor enclosed spaces in the Maritime Silk Road World Heritage sites. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fe0bde60883040a2ace1457d5f20b6aa |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2075-5309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Buildings |
| spelling | doaj-art-fe0bde60883040a2ace1457d5f20b6aa2025-08-20T01:50:45ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01159145110.3390/buildings15091451Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage SiteTingfeng Liu0Tiantian Huang1Haosen Yang2Yaolong Wang3Zefa Wang4Haoran Chi5Xiaofang Yu6Jiarui Xu7Jing Chen8School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Humanities and Arts, Hainan College of Economics and Business, Haikou 571127, ChinaSchool of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaEnhancing the wind comfort of outdoor enclosed spaces is crucial for improving visitor satisfaction at the Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site, with the arrangement of its facade being the primary factor influencing outdoor wind comfort. This study examines 50 outdoor enclosed spaces at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, a Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site, as the research object. Through on-site measurements and CFD simulations, the influence of different outdoor enclosed space facade layouts on winter wind comfort is compared and analyzed. Here are the findings of the research: (1) The height-to-cross-section ratios of 0.37, 0.47, and 0.27 correspond to the best wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude. (2) Enclosure rates of 0.06, 0.42, and 0.42 are linked to the ideal wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude. (3) Optimal wind speed comfort, wind speed stability, and wind regulation amplitude are related to a permeability of 0.03, 0.59, and 0.03, respectively. The conclusions above can serve as scientific references for enhancing the wind comfort of outdoor enclosed spaces in the Maritime Silk Road World Heritage sites.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1451wind comfortCFD simulationfacade layoutoutdoor enclosed spaceMaritime Silk Road World Heritage siteQuanzhou |
| spellingShingle | Tingfeng Liu Tiantian Huang Haosen Yang Yaolong Wang Zefa Wang Haoran Chi Xiaofang Yu Jiarui Xu Jing Chen Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site Buildings wind comfort CFD simulation facade layout outdoor enclosed space Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site Quanzhou |
| title | Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site |
| title_full | Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site |
| title_short | Evaluation of the Influence of Outdoor Enclosed Space Facade Layout on Wind Comfort at the World Heritage Site |
| title_sort | evaluation of the influence of outdoor enclosed space facade layout on wind comfort at the world heritage site |
| topic | wind comfort CFD simulation facade layout outdoor enclosed space Maritime Silk Road World Heritage site Quanzhou |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1451 |
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