How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?

The aim of this study was to investigate environmental conditions in teaching practicums that support the development of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Motivational orientations such as self-efficacy beliefs and enthusiasm are crucial aspects of professional teacher competence and thus...

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Main Authors: Denise Depping, Timo Ehmke, Michael Besser, Dominik Leiß
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1312
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author Denise Depping
Timo Ehmke
Michael Besser
Dominik Leiß
author_facet Denise Depping
Timo Ehmke
Michael Besser
Dominik Leiß
author_sort Denise Depping
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate environmental conditions in teaching practicums that support the development of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Motivational orientations such as self-efficacy beliefs and enthusiasm are crucial aspects of professional teacher competence and thus should be fostered right from the beginning of teacher training. Against the backdrop of self-determination theory, which is connected to intrinsic motivation, we examined effects from the fulfilment of basic psychological needs (needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness) during teaching practicums on changes in levels of perceived self-efficacy. A total of 103 German pre-service teachers enrolled in a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree Program participated in this study at two times of measurement. The results reveal that the fulfilment of basic psychological needs and especially a sense of relatedness contributed positively to gains in self-efficacy. The findings are discussed with regard to the design of practicums in teacher training.
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spelling doaj-art-fdfb68c15a1245e1afcd8d07f5d660252024-12-27T14:22:28ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-11-011412131210.3390/educsci14121312How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?Denise Depping0Timo Ehmke1Michael Besser2Dominik Leiß3Institute for Educational Monitoring and Quality Development (IfBQ), 20537 Hamburg, GermanyInstitute of Educational Sciences (IBIWI), Leuphana University Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute of Mathematics and Its Didactics (IMD), Leuphana University Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyInstitute of Mathematics and Its Didactics (IMD), Leuphana University Lüneburg, 21335 Lüneburg, GermanyThe aim of this study was to investigate environmental conditions in teaching practicums that support the development of pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs. Motivational orientations such as self-efficacy beliefs and enthusiasm are crucial aspects of professional teacher competence and thus should be fostered right from the beginning of teacher training. Against the backdrop of self-determination theory, which is connected to intrinsic motivation, we examined effects from the fulfilment of basic psychological needs (needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness) during teaching practicums on changes in levels of perceived self-efficacy. A total of 103 German pre-service teachers enrolled in a Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree Program participated in this study at two times of measurement. The results reveal that the fulfilment of basic psychological needs and especially a sense of relatedness contributed positively to gains in self-efficacy. The findings are discussed with regard to the design of practicums in teacher training.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1312teacher trainingself-efficacybasic psychological needspre-service teachersinternship
spellingShingle Denise Depping
Timo Ehmke
Michael Besser
Dominik Leiß
How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
Education Sciences
teacher training
self-efficacy
basic psychological needs
pre-service teachers
internship
title How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
title_full How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
title_fullStr How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
title_full_unstemmed How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
title_short How Does Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Relate to the Fulfilment of Basic Psychological Needs During Teaching Practicum?
title_sort how does pre service teachers self efficacy relate to the fulfilment of basic psychological needs during teaching practicum
topic teacher training
self-efficacy
basic psychological needs
pre-service teachers
internship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/12/1312
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