Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657

This paper explores the diplomatic negotiations that led up to the two treaties between Cardinal Mazarin and Oliver Cromwell in November 1655 and March 1657, and that then surrounded the operation of that alliance in practice until Cromwell’s death in September 1658. The paper examines the dilemmas...

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Main Author: David L. SMITH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA) 2014-07-01
Series:E-REA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/erea/3745
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author David L. SMITH
author_facet David L. SMITH
author_sort David L. SMITH
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores the diplomatic negotiations that led up to the two treaties between Cardinal Mazarin and Oliver Cromwell in November 1655 and March 1657, and that then surrounded the operation of that alliance in practice until Cromwell’s death in September 1658. The paper examines the dilemmas of two leaders of different faiths, who negotiated with each other despite their religious differences, and who ultimately achieved a sometimes tense but nonetheless workable alliance. As such, it offers a case-study of the issues and challenges that faced cross-cultural and cross-confessional diplomacy in mid-seventeenth-century Europe.
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spelling doaj-art-fde14fe3cb7445a881247809bb1065ed2025-01-09T12:54:26ZengLaboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches sur le Monde Anglophone (LERMA)E-REA1638-17182014-07-0111210.4000/erea.3745Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657David L. SMITHThis paper explores the diplomatic negotiations that led up to the two treaties between Cardinal Mazarin and Oliver Cromwell in November 1655 and March 1657, and that then surrounded the operation of that alliance in practice until Cromwell’s death in September 1658. The paper examines the dilemmas of two leaders of different faiths, who negotiated with each other despite their religious differences, and who ultimately achieved a sometimes tense but nonetheless workable alliance. As such, it offers a case-study of the issues and challenges that faced cross-cultural and cross-confessional diplomacy in mid-seventeenth-century Europe.https://journals.openedition.org/erea/3745Franco-English relationsdiplomacyreligionMazarinCromwelltreaties
spellingShingle David L. SMITH
Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
E-REA
Franco-English relations
diplomacy
religion
Mazarin
Cromwell
treaties
title Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
title_full Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
title_fullStr Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
title_full_unstemmed Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
title_short Diplomacy and the religious question: Mazarin, Cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
title_sort diplomacy and the religious question mazarin cromwell and the treaties of 1655 and 1657
topic Franco-English relations
diplomacy
religion
Mazarin
Cromwell
treaties
url https://journals.openedition.org/erea/3745
work_keys_str_mv AT davidlsmith diplomacyandthereligiousquestionmazarincromwellandthetreatiesof1655and1657