Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Due to the critical importance of post-surgical care for pilonidal sinus wounds, particularly in managing edema, infection, and related complications, it is essential to promote rapid wound healing. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Teucrium polium extract ointment...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Hosseinpour, Nuruddin Hosseini, Seyedeh Fatemeh Hekmatzadeh, Saadat Mehrabi, Hossein Sadeghi Mansourkhani, Marita Mohamadshahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Health Technology Assessment in Action
Subjects:
Online Access:https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/268
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823863968194625536
author Reza Hosseinpour
Nuruddin Hosseini
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hekmatzadeh
Saadat Mehrabi
Hossein Sadeghi Mansourkhani
Marita Mohamadshahi
author_facet Reza Hosseinpour
Nuruddin Hosseini
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hekmatzadeh
Saadat Mehrabi
Hossein Sadeghi Mansourkhani
Marita Mohamadshahi
author_sort Reza Hosseinpour
collection DOAJ
description Background: Due to the critical importance of post-surgical care for pilonidal sinus wounds, particularly in managing edema, infection, and related complications, it is essential to promote rapid wound healing. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Teucrium polium extract ointment as a wound repair agent for open pilonidal sinus surgery. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted from April 2021 to March 2022. A total of 132 participants admitted to public hospitals in Yasuj with pilonidal sinus disease were randomized into three groups: T. polium ointment, serum, and placebo. The primary outcomes were changes in wound size and wound recovery time after surgery, while secondary outcomes included changes in wound edema and wound exudate. Results: The results indicated that the mean changes in wound size were statistically significant across all three groups over time (P <0.001). Between-group comparisons showed that from weeks 4 to 8, differences between the three groups were statistically significant (P< 0.001). Wound recovery time demonstrated a significant difference between the ointment and serum groups (P = 0.006) and between the ointment and placebo groups (P < 0.001). Wound edema and exudate improved over time for all three groups (P < 0.001), but follow-up results revealed a significant difference among the groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study and the comparison of the effects of T. polium ointment, it can be concluded that this ointment positively impacts wound healing following pilonidal sinus surgery, enhancing the healing process in both short-term and longterm care.
format Article
id doaj-art-fdde48d381e24526bb490aa28d4c466e
institution Kabale University
issn 2645-3835
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Health Technology Assessment in Action
spelling doaj-art-fdde48d381e24526bb490aa28d4c466e2025-02-09T08:59:47ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesHealth Technology Assessment in Action2645-38352025-01-0191Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled TrialReza Hosseinpour0Nuruddin Hosseini1Seyedeh Fatemeh Hekmatzadeh2Saadat Mehrabi3Hossein Sadeghi Mansourkhani4Marita MohamadshahiDepartment of General Surgery, Shahid Jalil Hospital, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IranDepartment of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Science, Yasuj, IranDepartment of Midwifery, School of Medicine, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Science, Yasuj, IranDepartment of General Surgery, Shahid Jalil Hospital, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, IranDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran Background: Due to the critical importance of post-surgical care for pilonidal sinus wounds, particularly in managing edema, infection, and related complications, it is essential to promote rapid wound healing. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Teucrium polium extract ointment as a wound repair agent for open pilonidal sinus surgery. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted from April 2021 to March 2022. A total of 132 participants admitted to public hospitals in Yasuj with pilonidal sinus disease were randomized into three groups: T. polium ointment, serum, and placebo. The primary outcomes were changes in wound size and wound recovery time after surgery, while secondary outcomes included changes in wound edema and wound exudate. Results: The results indicated that the mean changes in wound size were statistically significant across all three groups over time (P <0.001). Between-group comparisons showed that from weeks 4 to 8, differences between the three groups were statistically significant (P< 0.001). Wound recovery time demonstrated a significant difference between the ointment and serum groups (P = 0.006) and between the ointment and placebo groups (P < 0.001). Wound edema and exudate improved over time for all three groups (P < 0.001), but follow-up results revealed a significant difference among the groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study and the comparison of the effects of T. polium ointment, it can be concluded that this ointment positively impacts wound healing following pilonidal sinus surgery, enhancing the healing process in both short-term and longterm care. https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/268Pilonidal SinusOpen WoundTeucrium poliumWound Healing; Ointment
spellingShingle Reza Hosseinpour
Nuruddin Hosseini
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hekmatzadeh
Saadat Mehrabi
Hossein Sadeghi Mansourkhani
Marita Mohamadshahi
Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Health Technology Assessment in Action
Pilonidal Sinus
Open Wound
Teucrium polium
Wound Healing; Ointment
title Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Clinical Effect of Teucrium polium Extract Ointment on Post Pilonidal Sinus Excision Wound Healing: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort clinical effect of teucrium polium extract ointment on post pilonidal sinus excision wound healing a randomized controlled trial
topic Pilonidal Sinus
Open Wound
Teucrium polium
Wound Healing; Ointment
url https://htainaction.tums.ac.ir/index.php/hta/article/view/268
work_keys_str_mv AT rezahosseinpour clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT nuruddinhosseini clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT seyedehfatemehhekmatzadeh clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT saadatmehrabi clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT hosseinsadeghimansourkhani clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial
AT maritamohamadshahi clinicaleffectofteucriumpoliumextractointmentonpostpilonidalsinusexcisionwoundhealingarandomizedcontrolledtrial