BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA

The breeding program for daikon in Crimea was carried out according to the following plan: the seed sowing in the third decade of July, and root selection for economically valuable traits after 58-70 days; storage during the winter; planting in the short warm periods of February, under temporary tun...

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Main Author: V. I. Nemtinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" 2017-09-01
Series:Овощи России
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/398
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author V. I. Nemtinov
author_facet V. I. Nemtinov
author_sort V. I. Nemtinov
collection DOAJ
description The breeding program for daikon in Crimea was carried out according to the following plan: the seed sowing in the third decade of July, and root selection for economically valuable traits after 58-70 days; storage during the winter; planting in the short warm periods of February, under temporary tunnel coverage for parental lines used for hybridization; seed production in second decade of July; seed sowing in third decade of July; assessment of progenies in 58-70 days. The annual cycle was repeated until the constant lines were obtained. As result of that, the middle-maturing variety was developed, the periods from shoots to root formation, to root harvesting, to seed maturation were 26 days, 63 days and 90 days, respectively. Variety ‘Solol’ had 3% less of dry matter than standard variety ‘Klyck Slona’ and 10% higher than standard variety ‘Guliver’. The variety ‘Sokol’ had 6-14% more total sugar than both standard varieties. The variety was characterized by high ultrastability and agrochemical stability (86%), average value of yield variation V=13.6%, whereas correlation with sum of effective temperature, r = -0.34 and sum of rainfall, r = +0.58. The yield of daikon root in the variety ‘Sokol’ was 47 t/ha that was 27-31% higher than yield in the standard variety.
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spelling doaj-art-fdcc4def2e9743518c0cf669b67431422025-08-20T03:43:20ZengFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"Овощи России2072-91462618-71322017-09-0104535710.18619/2072-9146-2017-4-53-57367BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEAV. I. Nemtinov0Federal State Institution, Research Institute of agriculture of the CrimeaThe breeding program for daikon in Crimea was carried out according to the following plan: the seed sowing in the third decade of July, and root selection for economically valuable traits after 58-70 days; storage during the winter; planting in the short warm periods of February, under temporary tunnel coverage for parental lines used for hybridization; seed production in second decade of July; seed sowing in third decade of July; assessment of progenies in 58-70 days. The annual cycle was repeated until the constant lines were obtained. As result of that, the middle-maturing variety was developed, the periods from shoots to root formation, to root harvesting, to seed maturation were 26 days, 63 days and 90 days, respectively. Variety ‘Solol’ had 3% less of dry matter than standard variety ‘Klyck Slona’ and 10% higher than standard variety ‘Guliver’. The variety ‘Sokol’ had 6-14% more total sugar than both standard varieties. The variety was characterized by high ultrastability and agrochemical stability (86%), average value of yield variation V=13.6%, whereas correlation with sum of effective temperature, r = -0.34 and sum of rainfall, r = +0.58. The yield of daikon root in the variety ‘Sokol’ was 47 t/ha that was 27-31% higher than yield in the standard variety.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/398varietyplant nurserybreeding programabiotic factorsroot yieldproduct quality
spellingShingle V. I. Nemtinov
BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
Овощи России
variety
plant nursery
breeding program
abiotic factors
root yield
product quality
title BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
title_full BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
title_fullStr BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
title_full_unstemmed BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
title_short BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DAIKON VARIETY IN CRIMEA
title_sort breeding program for development of daikon variety in crimea
topic variety
plant nursery
breeding program
abiotic factors
root yield
product quality
url https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/398
work_keys_str_mv AT vinemtinov breedingprogramfordevelopmentofdaikonvarietyincrimea