Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate

Vascular lesions of the external carotid artery after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery are rare. Immediate diagnosis must be done and endovascular embolization is the treatment of choice. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with visual complaints who underwent transsphenoidal surgery of a pit...

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Main Authors: Giancarlo Saal-Zapata, Walter Durand Castro, Rodolfo Rodriguez Varela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2019-09-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1698000
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author Giancarlo Saal-Zapata
Walter Durand Castro
Rodolfo Rodriguez Varela
author_facet Giancarlo Saal-Zapata
Walter Durand Castro
Rodolfo Rodriguez Varela
author_sort Giancarlo Saal-Zapata
collection DOAJ
description Vascular lesions of the external carotid artery after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery are rare. Immediate diagnosis must be done and endovascular embolization is the treatment of choice. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with visual complaints who underwent transsphenoidal surgery of a pituitary adenoma with good clinical and radiological evolution. Five days after surgery nasal tampons were removed and suddenly the patient started to bleed: nasal packing and air way protection were required. Digital subtraction angiography revealed an endonasal arteriovenous fistula with a feeder from the sphenopalatine artery and drainage to sphenopalatine veins. Embolization with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate was performed with total obliteration of the arteriovenous fistula. We suggest that endovascular treatment of external carotid artery lesions after transsphenoidal surgery is the best alternative in cases of active bleeding.
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spelling doaj-art-fdb8ee7e1b5a4ab2ba9aada22ec3dcdb2025-08-20T02:04:38ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672019-09-01080319619810.1055/s-0039-1698000Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-CyanoacrylateGiancarlo Saal-Zapata0Walter Durand Castro1Rodolfo Rodriguez Varela2Department of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, La Victoria, Lima, PeruDepartment of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, La Victoria, Lima, PeruDepartment of Neurosurgery, Endovascular Neurosurgery Service, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen-EsSalud, La Victoria, Lima, PeruVascular lesions of the external carotid artery after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery are rare. Immediate diagnosis must be done and endovascular embolization is the treatment of choice. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with visual complaints who underwent transsphenoidal surgery of a pituitary adenoma with good clinical and radiological evolution. Five days after surgery nasal tampons were removed and suddenly the patient started to bleed: nasal packing and air way protection were required. Digital subtraction angiography revealed an endonasal arteriovenous fistula with a feeder from the sphenopalatine artery and drainage to sphenopalatine veins. Embolization with N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate was performed with total obliteration of the arteriovenous fistula. We suggest that endovascular treatment of external carotid artery lesions after transsphenoidal surgery is the best alternative in cases of active bleeding.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1698000pituitaryarteriovenous fistulan-butyl-2-cyanoacrylatetranssphenoidal surgery
spellingShingle Giancarlo Saal-Zapata
Walter Durand Castro
Rodolfo Rodriguez Varela
Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
pituitary
arteriovenous fistula
n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate
transsphenoidal surgery
title Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
title_full Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
title_fullStr Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
title_full_unstemmed Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
title_short Endonasal Arteriovenous Fistula Following Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Adenoma Treated with N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
title_sort endonasal arteriovenous fistula following transsphenoidal resection of pituitary adenoma treated with n butyl 2 cyanoacrylate
topic pituitary
arteriovenous fistula
n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate
transsphenoidal surgery
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0039-1698000
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AT walterdurandcastro endonasalarteriovenousfistulafollowingtranssphenoidalresectionofpituitaryadenomatreatedwithnbutyl2cyanoacrylate
AT rodolforodriguezvarela endonasalarteriovenousfistulafollowingtranssphenoidalresectionofpituitaryadenomatreatedwithnbutyl2cyanoacrylate