Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps

The Thouless theory of quantum pumps establishes the conditions for quantized particle transport per cycle, and determines its value. When describing the pump from a moving reference frame, transported and existing charges transform, though not independently. This transformation is inherent to Galil...

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Main Authors: Tilman Esslinger, Gian Michele Graf, Filippo Santi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adc8ca
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author Tilman Esslinger
Gian Michele Graf
Filippo Santi
author_facet Tilman Esslinger
Gian Michele Graf
Filippo Santi
author_sort Tilman Esslinger
collection DOAJ
description The Thouless theory of quantum pumps establishes the conditions for quantized particle transport per cycle, and determines its value. When describing the pump from a moving reference frame, transported and existing charges transform, though not independently. This transformation is inherent to Galilean space and time, but it is underpinned by a transformation of vector bundles. Different formalisms can be used to describe this transformation, including one based on Bloch theory. Depending on the chosen formalism, the two types of charges will be realized as indices of either the same or different kinds. Finally, we apply the bulk-edge correspondence principle, so as to implement the transformation law within Büttiker’s scattering theory of quantum pumps.
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spelling doaj-art-fdb4a7a71f7a4244b456b38edf6acddd2025-08-20T03:06:28ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127404301310.1088/1367-2630/adc8caGalilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumpsTilman Esslinger0Gian Michele Graf1Filippo Santi2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7430-9478Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich , 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich , 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandInstitute for Theoretical Physics, ETH Zurich , 8093 Zurich, SwitzerlandThe Thouless theory of quantum pumps establishes the conditions for quantized particle transport per cycle, and determines its value. When describing the pump from a moving reference frame, transported and existing charges transform, though not independently. This transformation is inherent to Galilean space and time, but it is underpinned by a transformation of vector bundles. Different formalisms can be used to describe this transformation, including one based on Bloch theory. Depending on the chosen formalism, the two types of charges will be realized as indices of either the same or different kinds. Finally, we apply the bulk-edge correspondence principle, so as to implement the transformation law within Büttiker’s scattering theory of quantum pumps.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adc8caquantized charge transportcold atoms in optical latticesgapped quantum systems
spellingShingle Tilman Esslinger
Gian Michele Graf
Filippo Santi
Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
New Journal of Physics
quantized charge transport
cold atoms in optical lattices
gapped quantum systems
title Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
title_full Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
title_fullStr Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
title_full_unstemmed Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
title_short Galilei covariance of the theory of Thouless pumps
title_sort galilei covariance of the theory of thouless pumps
topic quantized charge transport
cold atoms in optical lattices
gapped quantum systems
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/adc8ca
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