Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics

Abstract This study addresses the global demand for sustainable protein alternatives by optimizing the texturization of plant-based proteins using saturated steam technology. The optimization of this process was done using a Central Composite Rotatable Design for key process parameters (e.g., dough...

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Main Authors: Kannan Vignesh, Dadasaheb Wadikar, Dev Kumar Yadav, C. Mahesh, Anil Dutt Semwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00356-z
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author Kannan Vignesh
Dadasaheb Wadikar
Dev Kumar Yadav
C. Mahesh
Anil Dutt Semwal
author_facet Kannan Vignesh
Dadasaheb Wadikar
Dev Kumar Yadav
C. Mahesh
Anil Dutt Semwal
author_sort Kannan Vignesh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study addresses the global demand for sustainable protein alternatives by optimizing the texturization of plant-based proteins using saturated steam technology. The optimization of this process was done using a Central Composite Rotatable Design for key process parameters (e.g., dough processing time, thermal exposure time & temperature) that influence the quality of TPPs. Saturated steam-assisted texturization significantly impacted the acceptability attributes such as texture, color, and sensory preferences of TPPs. Thermal exposure time and temperature were critical in optimizing hardness, chewiness, and overall acceptability. Increased exposure (beyond 30 min and 115 °C) caused protein denaturation, texture softening, and increased browning. The results indicated that moderate thermal exposure time (30 min) and temperature (118 °C) yielded the most desirable texture, color, and sensory acceptance. Finally, TPPs demonstrated superior protein content (39.41%), lower fat (0.50%), and equivalent in-vitro protein quality (0.86) compared to boneless chicken breast, positioning them as a viable, nutritious alternative to traditional meat products.
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issn 2731-4286
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Food
spelling doaj-art-fdb36283f1034e81861cf96507a2ac312025-08-20T02:39:44ZengSpringerDiscover Food2731-42862025-06-015111410.1007/s44187-025-00356-zProcess optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristicsKannan Vignesh0Dadasaheb Wadikar1Dev Kumar Yadav2C. Mahesh3Anil Dutt Semwal4Grain Science and Technology Division, DRDO-Defence Food Research LaboratoryGrain Science and Technology Division, DRDO-Defence Food Research LaboratoryGrain Science and Technology Division, DRDO-Defence Food Research LaboratoryGrain Science and Technology Division, DRDO-Defence Food Research LaboratoryGrain Science and Technology Division, DRDO-Defence Food Research LaboratoryAbstract This study addresses the global demand for sustainable protein alternatives by optimizing the texturization of plant-based proteins using saturated steam technology. The optimization of this process was done using a Central Composite Rotatable Design for key process parameters (e.g., dough processing time, thermal exposure time & temperature) that influence the quality of TPPs. Saturated steam-assisted texturization significantly impacted the acceptability attributes such as texture, color, and sensory preferences of TPPs. Thermal exposure time and temperature were critical in optimizing hardness, chewiness, and overall acceptability. Increased exposure (beyond 30 min and 115 °C) caused protein denaturation, texture softening, and increased browning. The results indicated that moderate thermal exposure time (30 min) and temperature (118 °C) yielded the most desirable texture, color, and sensory acceptance. Finally, TPPs demonstrated superior protein content (39.41%), lower fat (0.50%), and equivalent in-vitro protein quality (0.86) compared to boneless chicken breast, positioning them as a viable, nutritious alternative to traditional meat products.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00356-zMeat analoguesSustainable foodFuture foodsMeat alternativesMeat substitutes
spellingShingle Kannan Vignesh
Dadasaheb Wadikar
Dev Kumar Yadav
C. Mahesh
Anil Dutt Semwal
Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
Discover Food
Meat analogues
Sustainable food
Future foods
Meat alternatives
Meat substitutes
title Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
title_full Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
title_fullStr Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
title_short Process optimization of saturated steam-assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
title_sort process optimization of saturated steam assisted texturized plant protein for mimicking cooked chicken breast characteristics
topic Meat analogues
Sustainable food
Future foods
Meat alternatives
Meat substitutes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00356-z
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AT devkumaryadav processoptimizationofsaturatedsteamassistedtexturizedplantproteinformimickingcookedchickenbreastcharacteristics
AT cmahesh processoptimizationofsaturatedsteamassistedtexturizedplantproteinformimickingcookedchickenbreastcharacteristics
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