Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis
Objective To investigate the sleep quality in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and its influencing factors, providing a basis for developing sleep intervention measures to reduce the impact of BMS symptoms. Methods This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, and i...
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Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2025-05-01
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| Series: | 口腔疾病防治 |
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| Online Access: | https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456（2025）05-0377-08.pdf |
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| author | LU Chenghui, YANG Chenglong, ZHOU Xuan, JIANG Xinxiang, TANG Guoyao |
| author_facet | LU Chenghui, YANG Chenglong, ZHOU Xuan, JIANG Xinxiang, TANG Guoyao |
| author_sort | LU Chenghui, YANG Chenglong, ZHOU Xuan, JIANG Xinxiang, TANG Guoyao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To investigate the sleep quality in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and its influencing factors, providing a basis for developing sleep intervention measures to reduce the impact of BMS symptoms. Methods This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, and informed consent was obtained from patients. A total of 150 patients with BMS and 150 healthy volunteers were enrolled as subjects in this study. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to assess the sleep quality of patients with BMS. Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the degree of oral mucosal pain, generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) was used to assess the frequency of anxiety symptoms, and the patient health questionnaire depression questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess the frequency of depression symptoms. Univariate analysis was performed to identify potential influencing factors affecting sleep quality in patients with BMS, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to determine independent risk factors. Results The PSQI score for patients with BMS was 7.61 ± 4.29, which was significantly higher than that of healthy controls (<i>P </i>= 0.016). In the PSQI subscale analysis, patients with BMS exhibited increased sleep latency, decreased sleep duration, and lower sleep efficiency compared to healthy controls (<i>P</i><0.05). Patients with BMS and comorbid sleep difficulties had significantly higher scores on GAD-7 and PHQ-9 compared to the patients with BMS without sleep difficulties (<i>P</i><0.001), but there was no significant difference in pain VAS scores between the two (<i>P </i>= 0.068). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that longer disease duration (>6 months), the presence of systemic concomitant symptoms (such as headache and mental stress), and higher depression scores were identified as independent risk factors affecting sleep quality in patients with BMS. Conclusion For patients with BMS, long course of illness, presence of headaches, high mental stress, and depressive symptoms may be independent factors affecting their sleep quality. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd99f5681e1e4469bc34270150c2ebe7 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2096-1456 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 口腔疾病防治 |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd99f5681e1e4469bc34270150c2ebe72025-08-20T02:19:37ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562025-05-0133537738410.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.202440479Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysisLU Chenghui, YANG Chenglong, ZHOU Xuan, JIANG Xinxiang, TANG Guoyao01 Department of Stomatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China;2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China;3 Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, ChinaObjective To investigate the sleep quality in patients with burning mouth syndrome (BMS) and its influencing factors, providing a basis for developing sleep intervention measures to reduce the impact of BMS symptoms. Methods This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee, and informed consent was obtained from patients. A total of 150 patients with BMS and 150 healthy volunteers were enrolled as subjects in this study. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was used to assess the sleep quality of patients with BMS. Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess the degree of oral mucosal pain, generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) was used to assess the frequency of anxiety symptoms, and the patient health questionnaire depression questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess the frequency of depression symptoms. Univariate analysis was performed to identify potential influencing factors affecting sleep quality in patients with BMS, and multiple linear regression analysis was employed to determine independent risk factors. Results The PSQI score for patients with BMS was 7.61 ± 4.29, which was significantly higher than that of healthy controls (<i>P </i>= 0.016). In the PSQI subscale analysis, patients with BMS exhibited increased sleep latency, decreased sleep duration, and lower sleep efficiency compared to healthy controls (<i>P</i><0.05). Patients with BMS and comorbid sleep difficulties had significantly higher scores on GAD-7 and PHQ-9 compared to the patients with BMS without sleep difficulties (<i>P</i><0.001), but there was no significant difference in pain VAS scores between the two (<i>P </i>= 0.068). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that longer disease duration (>6 months), the presence of systemic concomitant symptoms (such as headache and mental stress), and higher depression scores were identified as independent risk factors affecting sleep quality in patients with BMS. Conclusion For patients with BMS, long course of illness, presence of headaches, high mental stress, and depressive symptoms may be independent factors affecting their sleep quality.https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456（2025）05-0377-08.pdfburning mouth syndrome|sleep quality|sleep difficulties|burning sensation|emotional disturbance|anxiety symptoms|depressive symptoms|influencing factors |
| spellingShingle | LU Chenghui, YANG Chenglong, ZHOU Xuan, JIANG Xinxiang, TANG Guoyao Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis 口腔疾病防治 burning mouth syndrome|sleep quality|sleep difficulties|burning sensation|emotional disturbance|anxiety symptoms|depressive symptoms|influencing factors |
| title | Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis |
| title_full | Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis |
| title_short | Characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome: a preliminary analysis |
| title_sort | characteristics of sleep quality and influencing factors in patients with burning mouth syndrome a preliminary analysis |
| topic | burning mouth syndrome|sleep quality|sleep difficulties|burning sensation|emotional disturbance|anxiety symptoms|depressive symptoms|influencing factors |
| url | https://www.kqjbfz.com/fileup/2096-1456/PDF/2096-1456（2025）05-0377-08.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT luchenghuiyangchenglongzhouxuanjiangxinxiangtangguoyao characteristicsofsleepqualityandinfluencingfactorsinpatientswithburningmouthsyndromeapreliminaryanalysis |