Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach

Building information modeling (BIM) and blockchain are reshaping construction business processes. This is particularly important for efficient information management and collaboration, especially in the current environment of complexity and fragmentation in construction business processes. However,...

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Main Authors: Qi An, Xinhua Bi, Yongshun Xu, Heap-Yih Chong, Xiaofeng Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1370
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author Qi An
Xinhua Bi
Yongshun Xu
Heap-Yih Chong
Xiaofeng Liao
author_facet Qi An
Xinhua Bi
Yongshun Xu
Heap-Yih Chong
Xiaofeng Liao
author_sort Qi An
collection DOAJ
description Building information modeling (BIM) and blockchain are reshaping construction business processes. This is particularly important for efficient information management and collaboration, especially in the current environment of complexity and fragmentation in construction business processes. However, due to the limits of practical experience and exploration, construction organizations continue to face significant challenges in adopting integrated BIM and blockchain. This study concentrates on exploring the integration of BIM and blockchain by identifying and analyzing key barriers. Through a systematic literature review and expert consultation, 13 major barriers have been identified. Relationships among barriers have been established using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approaches. The analysis shows that high initial costs and legal and regulatory limits are the root causes that affect the adoption of BIM and blockchain integration. Additionally, investment and return risk, stakeholder attitudes and unclear value proposition have a great impact on the overall system. These findings can help construction practitioners in developing and planning strategies for the effective implementation of BIM and blockchain integration.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-fd89e7759ea546fbac559617d987fe802025-08-20T03:14:18ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-04-01158137010.3390/buildings15081370Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL ApproachQi An0Xinhua Bi1Yongshun Xu2Heap-Yih Chong3Xiaofeng Liao4School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Engineering Audit, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, ChinaSchool of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, ChinaBuilding information modeling (BIM) and blockchain are reshaping construction business processes. This is particularly important for efficient information management and collaboration, especially in the current environment of complexity and fragmentation in construction business processes. However, due to the limits of practical experience and exploration, construction organizations continue to face significant challenges in adopting integrated BIM and blockchain. This study concentrates on exploring the integration of BIM and blockchain by identifying and analyzing key barriers. Through a systematic literature review and expert consultation, 13 major barriers have been identified. Relationships among barriers have been established using interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) approaches. The analysis shows that high initial costs and legal and regulatory limits are the root causes that affect the adoption of BIM and blockchain integration. Additionally, investment and return risk, stakeholder attitudes and unclear value proposition have a great impact on the overall system. These findings can help construction practitioners in developing and planning strategies for the effective implementation of BIM and blockchain integration.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1370BIMblockchaintechnology integrationbarriersISMDEMATEL
spellingShingle Qi An
Xinhua Bi
Yongshun Xu
Heap-Yih Chong
Xiaofeng Liao
Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
Buildings
BIM
blockchain
technology integration
barriers
ISM
DEMATEL
title Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
title_full Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
title_fullStr Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
title_short Analyzing Barriers of BIM and Blockchain Integration: A Hybrid ISM-DEMATEL Approach
title_sort analyzing barriers of bim and blockchain integration a hybrid ism dematel approach
topic BIM
blockchain
technology integration
barriers
ISM
DEMATEL
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/8/1370
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AT xinhuabi analyzingbarriersofbimandblockchainintegrationahybridismdematelapproach
AT yongshunxu analyzingbarriersofbimandblockchainintegrationahybridismdematelapproach
AT heapyihchong analyzingbarriersofbimandblockchainintegrationahybridismdematelapproach
AT xiaofengliao analyzingbarriersofbimandblockchainintegrationahybridismdematelapproach