Adverse childhood experiences and multisite pain among adolescents in the United States
Abstract. Introduction:. Childhood adversity can have a lasting negative impact throughout one's life. Youth with pain conditions consistently report a higher rate of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) when compared with their healthy peers. Adolescents experiencing pain in more than 1 region...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer
2025-06-01
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| Series: | PAIN Reports |
| Online Access: | http://journals.lww.com/painrpts/fulltext/10.1097/PR9.0000000000001279 |
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| Summary: | Abstract. Introduction:. Childhood adversity can have a lasting negative impact throughout one's life. Youth with pain conditions consistently report a higher rate of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) when compared with their healthy peers. Adolescents experiencing pain in more than 1 region tend to have greater symptom burden and reduced quality of life. Research on the association between ACEs and multisite pain in adolescents is sparse.
Objectives:. The objective of our study was to investigate the association between cumulative ACEs and self-report of multisite pain in early adolescence using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.
Methods:. We used a 19-region body map to evaluate the presence of regional pain (1-2 regions) and multisite pain (≥3 regions). We analyzed data using multinominal logistic regression, adjusting for sociodemographic factors including pubertal status, sex, race/ethnicity, and income-to-needs ratio.
Results:. We included a total of 7582 children aged 12 to 13 years, with 33.4%, 24.0%, 13.2%, and 8.6% reporting 1, 2, 3, and 4+ ACEs, respectively. Moreover, 30.7%, 24.2%, 15.2%, and 10.1% of children with multisite pain reported 1, 2, 3, and 4+ ACEs, respectively. Those with 4+ ACEs (adjusted odds ratio 1.62, 95% confidence interval 1.24-2.12) and 3 ACEs (adjusted odds ratio 1.44, 95% confidence interval 1.14-1.82) were more likely to report multisite pain compared with the children with no ACEs.
Conclusion:. We showed a potential dose–response relationship between cumulative ACEs and multisite pain, suggesting that the impact of ACEs on pain, particularly multisite pain, may emerge earlier than previously documented.
Keywords:
Adverse childhood experiences, Multisite pain, Adolescent pain |
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| ISSN: | 2471-2531 |