The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies

Objective evaluation and in-depth systematic analysis of the effectiveness of implementing a grain support policy series represent an important entry point for improving incentives to grow food, improving grain production support and protection systems, and guaranteeing national food security. Thus,...

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Main Authors: Tianjian Li, Fan Yang, Haotian Zhang, Qingning Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/267
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author Tianjian Li
Fan Yang
Haotian Zhang
Qingning Lin
author_facet Tianjian Li
Fan Yang
Haotian Zhang
Qingning Lin
author_sort Tianjian Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective evaluation and in-depth systematic analysis of the effectiveness of implementing a grain support policy series represent an important entry point for improving incentives to grow food, improving grain production support and protection systems, and guaranteeing national food security. Thus, we collected and organized grain support policies during the study period according to the government work reports of 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2022 and applied a two-way fixed-effects model based on the variables constructed using textual analysis to further explore the effects of a range of grain support policies on grain production gains. The conclusions are as follows: (1) grain support policies significantly contributed to an increase in grain production; (2) grain production gains from grain support policies are more pronounced in less industrialized and disaster-affected areas; (3) a mechanism analysis showed that grain support policies enhanced grain production by expanding the scale of food cultivation, upgrading agricultural mechanization, and strengthening soil erosion control; and (4) further analysis showed that grain support policies increased pesticide use. These conclusions are of great significance for improving grain production support and protection systems, enhancing incentives for farmers to grow food and for local governments to control food, and achieving the goal of food security.
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spelling doaj-art-fd7f09a0a93244e4bb62369266519b262025-01-24T13:33:05ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-01-0114226710.3390/foods14020267The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of PoliciesTianjian Li0Fan Yang1Haotian Zhang2Qingning Lin3College of Economics, Northwest Normal University, No. 967 Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Economics, Northwest Normal University, No. 967 Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Economics, Northwest Normal University, No. 967 Anning East Road, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 South Avenue, Zhongguancun, Beijing 100081, ChinaObjective evaluation and in-depth systematic analysis of the effectiveness of implementing a grain support policy series represent an important entry point for improving incentives to grow food, improving grain production support and protection systems, and guaranteeing national food security. Thus, we collected and organized grain support policies during the study period according to the government work reports of 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2022 and applied a two-way fixed-effects model based on the variables constructed using textual analysis to further explore the effects of a range of grain support policies on grain production gains. The conclusions are as follows: (1) grain support policies significantly contributed to an increase in grain production; (2) grain production gains from grain support policies are more pronounced in less industrialized and disaster-affected areas; (3) a mechanism analysis showed that grain support policies enhanced grain production by expanding the scale of food cultivation, upgrading agricultural mechanization, and strengthening soil erosion control; and (4) further analysis showed that grain support policies increased pesticide use. These conclusions are of great significance for improving grain production support and protection systems, enhancing incentives for farmers to grow food and for local governments to control food, and achieving the goal of food security.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/267grain policygrain productionmachine learning
spellingShingle Tianjian Li
Fan Yang
Haotian Zhang
Qingning Lin
The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
Foods
grain policy
grain production
machine learning
title The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
title_full The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
title_fullStr The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
title_short The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of China’s Grain Support Policies in Relation to Grain Yield—An Evaluation of a Wide Range of Policies
title_sort effectiveness and mechanisms of china s grain support policies in relation to grain yield an evaluation of a wide range of policies
topic grain policy
grain production
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/267
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