Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China

Abstract Ecological landscape patterns in agricultural areas are critical indicators of changes in ecological health and spatial structure in farmland utilization projects. In this study, the impacts of mechanized transformation on farmland ecosystems in Zhong County, Chongqing (2019–2024), were eva...

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Main Authors: Xiaohui Xv, Jie Ren, Yongshi Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05357-7
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author Xiaohui Xv
Jie Ren
Yongshi Ming
author_facet Xiaohui Xv
Jie Ren
Yongshi Ming
author_sort Xiaohui Xv
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ecological landscape patterns in agricultural areas are critical indicators of changes in ecological health and spatial structure in farmland utilization projects. In this study, the impacts of mechanized transformation on farmland ecosystems in Zhong County, Chongqing (2019–2024), were evaluated via remote sensing technology, landscape pattern indices, and Geographic Information System (GIS). A comprehensive assessment framework was developed across three dimensions: cropland quality enhancement, plot layout optimization, and topographic adaptation. The key findings included the following. (1) Mechanization upgraded 65.4% of inefficient farmland to high-standard agricultural land, significantly altering land use patterns. (2) Land use intensification increased markedly, with a 63.6% reduction in farmland patch number and a 64.3% decrease in patch density. Morphological improvements included an 18.8% decline in the landscape shape index (LSI) and a 37.3% reduction in edge density (ED). (3) Topographic simplification was achieved through reductions in slope complexity (6.1–18.9%) and elevation variation coefficients (2.96–6.28%). This research provides empirical evidence for optimizing ecological patterns through mechanization, and it offers actionable insights into sustainable agricultural development in hilly regions.
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spelling doaj-art-fd6600c6ccb04b6c83f72ae153dc0fb32025-08-20T03:03:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115112210.1038/s41598-025-05357-7Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, ChinaXiaohui Xv0Jie Ren1Yongshi Ming2School of Architecture and Environmental Art, Sichuan Fine Arts InstituteSchool of Architecture and Environmental Art, Sichuan Fine Arts InstituteSchool of Architecture and Environmental Art, Sichuan Fine Arts InstituteAbstract Ecological landscape patterns in agricultural areas are critical indicators of changes in ecological health and spatial structure in farmland utilization projects. In this study, the impacts of mechanized transformation on farmland ecosystems in Zhong County, Chongqing (2019–2024), were evaluated via remote sensing technology, landscape pattern indices, and Geographic Information System (GIS). A comprehensive assessment framework was developed across three dimensions: cropland quality enhancement, plot layout optimization, and topographic adaptation. The key findings included the following. (1) Mechanization upgraded 65.4% of inefficient farmland to high-standard agricultural land, significantly altering land use patterns. (2) Land use intensification increased markedly, with a 63.6% reduction in farmland patch number and a 64.3% decrease in patch density. Morphological improvements included an 18.8% decline in the landscape shape index (LSI) and a 37.3% reduction in edge density (ED). (3) Topographic simplification was achieved through reductions in slope complexity (6.1–18.9%) and elevation variation coefficients (2.96–6.28%). This research provides empirical evidence for optimizing ecological patterns through mechanization, and it offers actionable insights into sustainable agricultural development in hilly regions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05357-7Landscape patternMechanized farmland transformationAgricultural efficiencyHilly region
spellingShingle Xiaohui Xv
Jie Ren
Yongshi Ming
Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
Scientific Reports
Landscape pattern
Mechanized farmland transformation
Agricultural efficiency
Hilly region
title Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
title_full Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
title_fullStr Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
title_short Impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of Zhong County, China
title_sort impacts of mechanized farmland transformation on ecological landscape patterns in hilly regions of zhong county china
topic Landscape pattern
Mechanized farmland transformation
Agricultural efficiency
Hilly region
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05357-7
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AT yongshiming impactsofmechanizedfarmlandtransformationonecologicallandscapepatternsinhillyregionsofzhongcountychina