Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling

To explore a more accurate prediction method for subgrade settlement induced by underpass construction, this study takes the existing railway project of Ningbo Yuanyi Road underpass as a case to construct a subgrade settlement prediction model based on the Mamba neural network. Using monitoring data...

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Main Authors: Yipu Peng, Ning Zhou, Bin Wang, Hongjun Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7790
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author Yipu Peng
Ning Zhou
Bin Wang
Hongjun Gan
author_facet Yipu Peng
Ning Zhou
Bin Wang
Hongjun Gan
author_sort Yipu Peng
collection DOAJ
description To explore a more accurate prediction method for subgrade settlement induced by underpass construction, this study takes the existing railway project of Ningbo Yuanyi Road underpass as a case to construct a subgrade settlement prediction model based on the Mamba neural network. Using monitoring data collected using on-site automated monitoring robots as the data foundation, the prediction results of the improved transformer, long short-term memory (LSTM), time-series dense encoder (Tide), and decomposition-linear (Dlinear) neural networks are compared. The research results show that the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of the proposed Bi-Mamba model are 0.279 and 0.276, respectively, demonstrating higher prediction accuracy than comparative models such as iTransformer and LSTM. Additionally, ablation experiments verify that the attention gating module in the model reduces the MSE by 9.1%, serving as a key component for improving accuracy. This study provides an advanced data-driven prediction method for subgrade settlement forecasting, offering technical references for similar engineering projects.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-fd642064c39b40fdabe6ce864fdf43a42025-08-20T03:58:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-07-011514779010.3390/app15147790Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking TunnelingYipu Peng0Ning Zhou1Bin Wang2Hongjun Gan3School of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaTo explore a more accurate prediction method for subgrade settlement induced by underpass construction, this study takes the existing railway project of Ningbo Yuanyi Road underpass as a case to construct a subgrade settlement prediction model based on the Mamba neural network. Using monitoring data collected using on-site automated monitoring robots as the data foundation, the prediction results of the improved transformer, long short-term memory (LSTM), time-series dense encoder (Tide), and decomposition-linear (Dlinear) neural networks are compared. The research results show that the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of the proposed Bi-Mamba model are 0.279 and 0.276, respectively, demonstrating higher prediction accuracy than comparative models such as iTransformer and LSTM. Additionally, ablation experiments verify that the attention gating module in the model reduces the MSE by 9.1%, serving as a key component for improving accuracy. This study provides an advanced data-driven prediction method for subgrade settlement forecasting, offering technical references for similar engineering projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7790Mambadeep learningrailway engineeringsubgrade settlement
spellingShingle Yipu Peng
Ning Zhou
Bin Wang
Hongjun Gan
Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
Applied Sciences
Mamba
deep learning
railway engineering
subgrade settlement
title Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
title_full Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
title_fullStr Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
title_full_unstemmed Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
title_short Application of a Bi-Mamba Model for Railway Subgrade Settlement Prediction During Pipe-Jacking Tunneling
title_sort application of a bi mamba model for railway subgrade settlement prediction during pipe jacking tunneling
topic Mamba
deep learning
railway engineering
subgrade settlement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/14/7790
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AT ningzhou applicationofabimambamodelforrailwaysubgradesettlementpredictionduringpipejackingtunneling
AT binwang applicationofabimambamodelforrailwaysubgradesettlementpredictionduringpipejackingtunneling
AT hongjungan applicationofabimambamodelforrailwaysubgradesettlementpredictionduringpipejackingtunneling