Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets

The success of pancreatic islet allotransplantation in the treatment of patients with a difficult-to-manage type 1 diabetes depends mainly on the quantity and quality of islets isolated from the pancreas of deceased donors using enzyme preparations, primarily collagenase. Numerous studies on improve...

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Main Authors: G. N. Skaletskaya, N. N. Skaletskiy, G. N. Bubentsova, V. I. Sevastianov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov 2022-04-01
Series:Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
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Online Access:https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1441
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author G. N. Skaletskaya
N. N. Skaletskiy
G. N. Bubentsova
V. I. Sevastianov
author_facet G. N. Skaletskaya
N. N. Skaletskiy
G. N. Bubentsova
V. I. Sevastianov
author_sort G. N. Skaletskaya
collection DOAJ
description The success of pancreatic islet allotransplantation in the treatment of patients with a difficult-to-manage type 1 diabetes depends mainly on the quantity and quality of islets isolated from the pancreas of deceased donors using enzyme preparations, primarily collagenase. Numerous studies on improvement and standardization of islet isolation techniques have reached their limits in the last decade. This has made it impossible to further boost the number and quality of clinical transplants. Taking into account the negative impact of collagenase technique on the morphofunctional properties of isolated islets, this work has studied the possibility of enzyme-free isolation of islet tissue purified of exocrine ballast. Experiments using the pancreas of newborn and young rabbits showed that developing methodological approaches to obtaining islet-like cultures without the use of exogenous enzymes is feasible.
format Article
id doaj-art-fd62125edcfa4209bc3f91e1bceb5bda
institution Kabale University
issn 1995-1191
language Russian
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.Shumakov
record_format Article
series Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
spelling doaj-art-fd62125edcfa4209bc3f91e1bceb5bda2025-08-20T03:59:53ZrusFederal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs named after V.I.ShumakovВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов1995-11912022-04-01241485510.15825/1995-1191-2022-1-48-551076Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic isletsG. N. Skaletskaya0N. N. Skaletskiy1G. N. Bubentsova2V. I. Sevastianov3Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansShumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial OrgansThe success of pancreatic islet allotransplantation in the treatment of patients with a difficult-to-manage type 1 diabetes depends mainly on the quantity and quality of islets isolated from the pancreas of deceased donors using enzyme preparations, primarily collagenase. Numerous studies on improvement and standardization of islet isolation techniques have reached their limits in the last decade. This has made it impossible to further boost the number and quality of clinical transplants. Taking into account the negative impact of collagenase technique on the morphofunctional properties of isolated islets, this work has studied the possibility of enzyme-free isolation of islet tissue purified of exocrine ballast. Experiments using the pancreas of newborn and young rabbits showed that developing methodological approaches to obtaining islet-like cultures without the use of exogenous enzymes is feasible.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1441pancreasexocrine tissueisletsisolationcollagenaserabbitsfloating islet-like cultures
spellingShingle G. N. Skaletskaya
N. N. Skaletskiy
G. N. Bubentsova
V. I. Sevastianov
Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов
pancreas
exocrine tissue
islets
isolation
collagenase
rabbits
floating islet-like cultures
title Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
title_full Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
title_fullStr Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
title_full_unstemmed Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
title_short Development of approaches to enzyme-free isolation of pancreatic islets
title_sort development of approaches to enzyme free isolation of pancreatic islets
topic pancreas
exocrine tissue
islets
isolation
collagenase
rabbits
floating islet-like cultures
url https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1441
work_keys_str_mv AT gnskaletskaya developmentofapproachestoenzymefreeisolationofpancreaticislets
AT nnskaletskiy developmentofapproachestoenzymefreeisolationofpancreaticislets
AT gnbubentsova developmentofapproachestoenzymefreeisolationofpancreaticislets
AT visevastianov developmentofapproachestoenzymefreeisolationofpancreaticislets