Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova

IntroductionFood and nutrition security remain among humanity's most urgent challenges, with 23.5% of Moldova's population experiencing food insecurity. Despite the critical nature of this issue, national-level research on nutritional security remains scarce. This study aims to evaluate th...

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Main Authors: Rodica Siminiuc, Dinu Țurcanu, Sergiu Siminiuc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1453271/full
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author Rodica Siminiuc
Dinu Țurcanu
Sergiu Siminiuc
author_facet Rodica Siminiuc
Dinu Țurcanu
Sergiu Siminiuc
author_sort Rodica Siminiuc
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionFood and nutrition security remain among humanity's most urgent challenges, with 23.5% of Moldova's population experiencing food insecurity. Despite the critical nature of this issue, national-level research on nutritional security remains scarce. This study aims to evaluate the cost and accessibility of minimum consumption and healthy food baskets in Moldova to better understand affordability constraints and inform policy interventions.MethodsThe study assesses the cost and affordability of food baskets by calculating their cost as a proportion of the country's minimal subsistence amount and evaluating affordability using the International Poverty Line (IPL) criterion. The analysis focuses on two key food baskets: the Minimum Consumption Food Basket (MCFB) and the Healthy Food Basket (HFB).ResultsFindings indicate that ~52% of the population lacks access to the MCFB, while 78.6% cannot afford the HFB without reallocating non-food expenses. Affordability gaps were most pronounced among lower-income households, highlighting significant vulnerabilities within specific socio-demographic groups.DiscussionThese results underscore the urgent need for policies addressing food affordability and accessibility in Moldova. Strengthening national strategies to align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger) and 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) could help mitigate food insecurity risks. By addressing affordability gaps and ensuring equitable access to nutritious food, these strategies can support national development priorities and enhance food security resilience.
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spelling doaj-art-fd5f78ea30cc44df95d6eb107ad61d3e2025-08-20T02:45:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-02-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.14532711453271Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of MoldovaRodica SiminiucDinu ȚurcanuSergiu SiminiucIntroductionFood and nutrition security remain among humanity's most urgent challenges, with 23.5% of Moldova's population experiencing food insecurity. Despite the critical nature of this issue, national-level research on nutritional security remains scarce. This study aims to evaluate the cost and accessibility of minimum consumption and healthy food baskets in Moldova to better understand affordability constraints and inform policy interventions.MethodsThe study assesses the cost and affordability of food baskets by calculating their cost as a proportion of the country's minimal subsistence amount and evaluating affordability using the International Poverty Line (IPL) criterion. The analysis focuses on two key food baskets: the Minimum Consumption Food Basket (MCFB) and the Healthy Food Basket (HFB).ResultsFindings indicate that ~52% of the population lacks access to the MCFB, while 78.6% cannot afford the HFB without reallocating non-food expenses. Affordability gaps were most pronounced among lower-income households, highlighting significant vulnerabilities within specific socio-demographic groups.DiscussionThese results underscore the urgent need for policies addressing food affordability and accessibility in Moldova. Strengthening national strategies to align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger) and 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) could help mitigate food insecurity risks. By addressing affordability gaps and ensuring equitable access to nutritious food, these strategies can support national development priorities and enhance food security resilience.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1453271/fullnutritional securityaffordableminimum food consumption basketminimum quantum of existencefood poverty threshold
spellingShingle Rodica Siminiuc
Dinu Țurcanu
Sergiu Siminiuc
Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
nutritional security
affordable
minimum food consumption basket
minimum quantum of existence
food poverty threshold
title Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
title_full Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
title_fullStr Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
title_full_unstemmed Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
title_short Cost and affordability of the food basket in the Republic of Moldova
title_sort cost and affordability of the food basket in the republic of moldova
topic nutritional security
affordable
minimum food consumption basket
minimum quantum of existence
food poverty threshold
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1453271/full
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AT dinuturcanu costandaffordabilityofthefoodbasketintherepublicofmoldova
AT sergiusiminiuc costandaffordabilityofthefoodbasketintherepublicofmoldova