Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC

The mixture of TiO2-Al-C with stoichiometric ratio was prepared then ball milling process was done in a planetary ball mill in different times. The evidence of a chemical reaction was not detected in the 1 h milled sample however, the sign of an exothermic peak was detected at ~690ºC in the DTA resu...

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Main Authors: Fatemeh Homayooni, Nader Setoudeh, Abbas Mohassel, Fatemeh Heidari, Mohammad Sajjadnejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2024-06-01
Series:شیمی کاربردی روز
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Online Access:https://chemistry.semnan.ac.ir/article_8309_943d074d3fb305a57380eeafea901e10.pdf
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author Fatemeh Homayooni
Nader Setoudeh
Abbas Mohassel
Fatemeh Heidari
Mohammad Sajjadnejad
author_facet Fatemeh Homayooni
Nader Setoudeh
Abbas Mohassel
Fatemeh Heidari
Mohammad Sajjadnejad
author_sort Fatemeh Homayooni
collection DOAJ
description The mixture of TiO2-Al-C with stoichiometric ratio was prepared then ball milling process was done in a planetary ball mill in different times. The evidence of a chemical reaction was not detected in the 1 h milled sample however, the sign of an exothermic peak was detected at ~690ºC in the DTA results for this mixture. The XRD results of the as-milled samples indicated that the chemical reaction progresses as MSR model in the mixture with stoichiometric ratio. The decreasing of the particles size and the traces of amorphization were observed after increasing the milling time to 7 hours. The products of rection (i.e., Al2O3 and TiC) were well crystallized after isothermal heating of the 5 h milled sample at 1000 ºC for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The signs of these phases were also observed in the XRD patterns of the solid residues after DTA analysis. The evolution of the microstructures indicated the decreasing in the particle size due to ball milling and the change of morphology of the microstructure due to occurrence of chemical reaction. The assessments of the lattice parameter of the TiC in the final products indicated that the lattice parameter changes and reaches to amount of the stoichiometric composition due to isothermal heating. Thermodynamics assessments were done for the mixture of TiO2-Al-C and the feasibility of the reactions was studied using HSC thermodynamics software. The XRD results of the milled and the isothermally heated samples were accordance with the thermodynamics assessments.
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spelling doaj-art-fd56e18187cb453d9bc29a31999bf97c2025-08-20T02:20:56ZengSemnan Universityشیمی کاربردی روز2981-24372024-06-01197111113210.22075/chem.2023.31594.22088309Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiCFatemeh Homayooni0Nader Setoudeh1Abbas Mohassel2Fatemeh Heidari3Mohammad Sajjadnejad4Materials Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranMaterials Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranMaterials Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranMaterials Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranMaterials Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Yasouj University, Yasouj, IranThe mixture of TiO2-Al-C with stoichiometric ratio was prepared then ball milling process was done in a planetary ball mill in different times. The evidence of a chemical reaction was not detected in the 1 h milled sample however, the sign of an exothermic peak was detected at ~690ºC in the DTA results for this mixture. The XRD results of the as-milled samples indicated that the chemical reaction progresses as MSR model in the mixture with stoichiometric ratio. The decreasing of the particles size and the traces of amorphization were observed after increasing the milling time to 7 hours. The products of rection (i.e., Al2O3 and TiC) were well crystallized after isothermal heating of the 5 h milled sample at 1000 ºC for 1 h under argon atmosphere. The signs of these phases were also observed in the XRD patterns of the solid residues after DTA analysis. The evolution of the microstructures indicated the decreasing in the particle size due to ball milling and the change of morphology of the microstructure due to occurrence of chemical reaction. The assessments of the lattice parameter of the TiC in the final products indicated that the lattice parameter changes and reaches to amount of the stoichiometric composition due to isothermal heating. Thermodynamics assessments were done for the mixture of TiO2-Al-C and the feasibility of the reactions was studied using HSC thermodynamics software. The XRD results of the milled and the isothermally heated samples were accordance with the thermodynamics assessments.https://chemistry.semnan.ac.ir/article_8309_943d074d3fb305a57380eeafea901e10.pdfkey words: aluminum oxideanataseball millingmsr reactionrutile
spellingShingle Fatemeh Homayooni
Nader Setoudeh
Abbas Mohassel
Fatemeh Heidari
Mohammad Sajjadnejad
Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
شیمی کاربردی روز
key words: aluminum oxide
anatase
ball milling
msr reaction
rutile
title Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
title_full Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
title_fullStr Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
title_full_unstemmed Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
title_short Mechanochemical Process in the TiO2-Al-C Mixture to produce Al2O3-TiC
title_sort mechanochemical process in the tio2 al c mixture to produce al2o3 tic
topic key words: aluminum oxide
anatase
ball milling
msr reaction
rutile
url https://chemistry.semnan.ac.ir/article_8309_943d074d3fb305a57380eeafea901e10.pdf
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AT nadersetoudeh mechanochemicalprocessinthetio2alcmixturetoproduceal2o3tic
AT abbasmohassel mechanochemicalprocessinthetio2alcmixturetoproduceal2o3tic
AT fatemehheidari mechanochemicalprocessinthetio2alcmixturetoproduceal2o3tic
AT mohammadsajjadnejad mechanochemicalprocessinthetio2alcmixturetoproduceal2o3tic