The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province
One of the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 infection is comorbidity. Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity with a high mortality rate. Poor glucose control in patients can affect cellular immune responses and increase morbidity and mortality associated with infections. The severity of COVID-19 is classi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya |
| Online Access: | https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23444 |
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| author | Nabil Salim Ambar Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina Mohammad Subkhan Audy Meutia Ariana |
| author_facet | Nabil Salim Ambar Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina Mohammad Subkhan Audy Meutia Ariana |
| author_sort | Nabil Salim Ambar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One of the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 infection is comorbidity. Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity with a high mortality rate. Poor glucose control in patients can affect cellular immune responses and increase morbidity and mortality associated with infections. The severity of COVID-19 is classified into 5 levels: asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. HbA1c is a good test for identifying the diabetes status of COVID-19 patients. According to the American Diabetes Association, HbA1c levels are considered controlled if <7% and uncontrolled if ≥7%. This study aims to analyze HbA1c levels in COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus from 2020 to 2022. This study uses the productive age category (15-64 years). To determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province, from 2020 to 2022. This research employs a cross-sectional, analytical observational method with a consecutive sampling technique involving 96 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Data collection was conducted through medical record observation. The majority of the samples were male, with an average age of 53 years. The Fisher Exact Test yielded a p-value of 0.13, which is greater than the significance level (0.05), indicating no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. There is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd5519ec490c4f679c308bbf8a18572c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2541-2272 2548-9526 |
| language | Indonesian |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd5519ec490c4f679c308bbf8a18572c2025-08-20T02:46:20ZindUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurabayaQanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya2541-22722548-95262025-01-0190110.30651/jqm.v9i01.2344417598The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java ProvinceNabil Salim Ambar0Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina1Mohammad Subkhan2Audy Meutia Ariana3Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, IndonesiaOne of the factors influencing SARS-CoV-2 infection is comorbidity. Diabetes mellitus is a comorbidity with a high mortality rate. Poor glucose control in patients can affect cellular immune responses and increase morbidity and mortality associated with infections. The severity of COVID-19 is classified into 5 levels: asymptomatic, mild, moderate, severe, and critical. HbA1c is a good test for identifying the diabetes status of COVID-19 patients. According to the American Diabetes Association, HbA1c levels are considered controlled if <7% and uncontrolled if ≥7%. This study aims to analyze HbA1c levels in COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus from 2020 to 2022. This study uses the productive age category (15-64 years). To determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province, from 2020 to 2022. This research employs a cross-sectional, analytical observational method with a consecutive sampling technique involving 96 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Data collection was conducted through medical record observation. The majority of the samples were male, with an average age of 53 years. The Fisher Exact Test yielded a p-value of 0.13, which is greater than the significance level (0.05), indicating no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. There is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the severity of COVID-19 in diabetic patients at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province.https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23444 |
| spellingShingle | Nabil Salim Ambar Muhimmatul Aaliyah Rahmadina Mohammad Subkhan Audy Meutia Ariana The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya |
| title | The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province |
| title_full | The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province |
| title_fullStr | The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province |
| title_short | The Relationship Between HbA1c Levels and Severity of COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Haji General Hospital, East Java Province |
| title_sort | relationship between hba1c levels and severity of covid 19 patients with diabetes mellitus at haji general hospital east java province |
| url | https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23444 |
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