Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven st...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Ilmu Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/58874 |
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| author | Abdul Haris El Mountassir El Mouchtari Winarni Nurshofia Yogi Putranto Rizqi Rizaldi Hidayat Iqbal Ali Husni Hendrayana Hendrayana Arif Mahdiana Isdy Sulistyo Nuning Vita Hidayati |
| author_facet | Abdul Haris El Mountassir El Mouchtari Winarni Nurshofia Yogi Putranto Rizqi Rizaldi Hidayat Iqbal Ali Husni Hendrayana Hendrayana Arif Mahdiana Isdy Sulistyo Nuning Vita Hidayati |
| author_sort | Abdul Haris |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven stations. The research findings indicate that among the 16 types of PAHs, the proportion of each PAH varied between 3-12%. Notably, Benzo(a) Pyrene (BaP) had the highest proportion at 12%, while Naphthalene had the lowest proportion at 3%. According to the distribution pattern, PAHs with a high molecular weight (HMW) are more prevalent than those with a low molecular weight (LMW). The total amount of PAHs ranged from 185 to 1289.9 mg.kg-1 (dw), with an average of 1016.97 mg.kg-1 (dw). Using a diagnostic ratio, it was determined that the origin of the PAHs was either petrogenic, pyrogenic, mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic, or pyrolytic. As a result, Plawangan Timur's degree of pollution was classified as a very high polluted. The average concentration value of each PAHs is higher than the values for the Effect Range Low (ERL) and Effect Range Median (ERM) ranges, indicated there is a significant ecological risk that could have negative consequences on marine life and the ecosystem. It is urgently to handle PAHs pollution due to their relatively high content in sediments. This can be achieved by improving the management of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for industry, optimizing the role of mangrove forests in reducing pollution in the waters, as well as building and increasing collaboration between related agencies in the prevention of marine oil spills. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd537619a9254cb294032bcff0f32af1 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0853-7291 2406-7598 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management Experts |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ilmu Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd537619a9254cb294032bcff0f32af12025-08-20T03:31:11ZengDiponegoro University; Association of Indonesian Coastal Management ExpertsIlmu Kelautan0853-72912406-75982024-09-0129339340210.14710/ik.ijms.29.3.393-40224608Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and DistributionAbdul Haris0El Mountassir El Mouchtari1Winarni Nurshofia2Yogi Putranto3Rizqi Rizaldi Hidayat4Iqbal Ali Husni5Hendrayana Hendrayana6Arif Mahdiana7Isdy Sulistyo8Nuning Vita Hidayati9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-9257Research Center for Process and Manufacturing Industry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, IndonesiaDepartment Chimie, Faculty Poly Disciplinary of Safi, Laboratory of Analytical and Molecular Chemistry , MoroccoFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaMarine and Fisheries Resources Monitoring Station, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, IndonesiaFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaFisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaAquatic Resources Department, Fisheries and Marine Sciences Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, IndonesiaPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have the potential to contaminate the coastal area of Plawangan Timur, Cilacap, Indonesia. Therefore, this research aims to determine the composition, distribution, source, and contamination level of PAHs in this region. Sediment samples were taken at seven stations. The research findings indicate that among the 16 types of PAHs, the proportion of each PAH varied between 3-12%. Notably, Benzo(a) Pyrene (BaP) had the highest proportion at 12%, while Naphthalene had the lowest proportion at 3%. According to the distribution pattern, PAHs with a high molecular weight (HMW) are more prevalent than those with a low molecular weight (LMW). The total amount of PAHs ranged from 185 to 1289.9 mg.kg-1 (dw), with an average of 1016.97 mg.kg-1 (dw). Using a diagnostic ratio, it was determined that the origin of the PAHs was either petrogenic, pyrogenic, mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic, or pyrolytic. As a result, Plawangan Timur's degree of pollution was classified as a very high polluted. The average concentration value of each PAHs is higher than the values for the Effect Range Low (ERL) and Effect Range Median (ERM) ranges, indicated there is a significant ecological risk that could have negative consequences on marine life and the ecosystem. It is urgently to handle PAHs pollution due to their relatively high content in sediments. This can be achieved by improving the management of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) for industry, optimizing the role of mangrove forests in reducing pollution in the waters, as well as building and increasing collaboration between related agencies in the prevention of marine oil spills.https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/58874segara anakanhydrocarbonscrude oilbioremediation |
| spellingShingle | Abdul Haris El Mountassir El Mouchtari Winarni Nurshofia Yogi Putranto Rizqi Rizaldi Hidayat Iqbal Ali Husni Hendrayana Hendrayana Arif Mahdiana Isdy Sulistyo Nuning Vita Hidayati Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution Ilmu Kelautan segara anakan hydrocarbons crude oil bioremediation |
| title | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution |
| title_full | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution |
| title_fullStr | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution |
| title_full_unstemmed | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution |
| title_short | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Potential Sources in Sediments of Plawangan Timur, Segara Anakan, Cilacap: Occurrence and Distribution |
| title_sort | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons pahs potential sources in sediments of plawangan timur segara anakan cilacap occurrence and distribution |
| topic | segara anakan hydrocarbons crude oil bioremediation |
| url | https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijms/article/view/58874 |
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