High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers
Solar-pumped lasers are perceived as an innovative convergence of renewable energy and laser technology. Having a long-standing history, they have been the focus of continuous research and development by various teams worldwide since the 1960s. This sustained effort has led to the recognition of sol...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
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| Series: | Advances in Physics: X |
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| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2025.2531056 |
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| author | Dawei Liang Hugo Costa Bruno D. Tibúrcio Cláudia R. Vistas Joana Almeida |
| author_facet | Dawei Liang Hugo Costa Bruno D. Tibúrcio Cláudia R. Vistas Joana Almeida |
| author_sort | Dawei Liang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Solar-pumped lasers are perceived as an innovative convergence of renewable energy and laser technology. Having a long-standing history, they have been the focus of continuous research and development by various teams worldwide since the 1960s. This sustained effort has led to the recognition of solar-pumped lasers as a promising technology for the future, capable of delivering laser radiation in a cost-effective and carbon-free way, and potentially supplanting high-power lasers that rely on electricity in a multitude of applications. This paper delves into several key topics related to this field. It discusses potential applications both on Earth and in space, and traces historical progress of solid-state solar-pumped lasers – particularly those employing Nd:YAG and Ce:Nd:YAG active media, which have been pivotal in improving laser efficiency in both multimode and TEM00-mode operations. The properties of these media are also examined in detail. Furthermore, the significance of multi-thin-rod laser systems is highlighted, as they can help produce multiple high-quality laser beams, mitigate thermal load issues typically associated with solid-state lasers and compensate for solar tracking errors. Not less importantly, this paper also outlines methodologies for analyzing solar laser output power, both theoretically and numerically via simulation tools (Zemax® and LASCAD™ software). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd5280b3d7f848feb711e4372f2eb276 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2374-6149 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Physics: X |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd5280b3d7f848feb711e4372f2eb2762025-08-20T03:08:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAdvances in Physics: X2374-61492025-12-0110110.1080/23746149.2025.2531056High-efficiency solar-pumped lasersDawei Liang0Hugo Costa1Bruno D. Tibúrcio2Cláudia R. Vistas3Joana Almeida4Centre of Physics and Technological Research, Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, PortugalCentre of Physics and Technological Research, Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, PortugalCentre of Physics and Technological Research, Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, PortugalCentre of Physics and Technological Research, Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, PortugalCentre of Physics and Technological Research, Department of Physics, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, PortugalSolar-pumped lasers are perceived as an innovative convergence of renewable energy and laser technology. Having a long-standing history, they have been the focus of continuous research and development by various teams worldwide since the 1960s. This sustained effort has led to the recognition of solar-pumped lasers as a promising technology for the future, capable of delivering laser radiation in a cost-effective and carbon-free way, and potentially supplanting high-power lasers that rely on electricity in a multitude of applications. This paper delves into several key topics related to this field. It discusses potential applications both on Earth and in space, and traces historical progress of solid-state solar-pumped lasers – particularly those employing Nd:YAG and Ce:Nd:YAG active media, which have been pivotal in improving laser efficiency in both multimode and TEM00-mode operations. The properties of these media are also examined in detail. Furthermore, the significance of multi-thin-rod laser systems is highlighted, as they can help produce multiple high-quality laser beams, mitigate thermal load issues typically associated with solid-state lasers and compensate for solar tracking errors. Not less importantly, this paper also outlines methodologies for analyzing solar laser output power, both theoretically and numerically via simulation tools (Zemax® and LASCAD™ software).https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2025.2531056Solar-pumped lasermultimodeTEM00-modeNd:YAGCe:Nd:YAGsolar tracking error |
| spellingShingle | Dawei Liang Hugo Costa Bruno D. Tibúrcio Cláudia R. Vistas Joana Almeida High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers Advances in Physics: X Solar-pumped laser multimode TEM00-mode Nd:YAG Ce:Nd:YAG solar tracking error |
| title | High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers |
| title_full | High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers |
| title_fullStr | High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers |
| title_full_unstemmed | High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers |
| title_short | High-efficiency solar-pumped lasers |
| title_sort | high efficiency solar pumped lasers |
| topic | Solar-pumped laser multimode TEM00-mode Nd:YAG Ce:Nd:YAG solar tracking error |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23746149.2025.2531056 |
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