Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics

Traffic regulations provide a solid foundation for the safety of all road users; however, the ambiguous provisions and unclear safety thresholds within these regulations pose significant challenges to compliance, particularly concerning the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. To address this issu...

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Main Authors: Mingyue Ma, Weiqing Wang, Zelin Miao, Tao Wang, Guangming Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568
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author Mingyue Ma
Weiqing Wang
Zelin Miao
Tao Wang
Guangming Zhao
author_facet Mingyue Ma
Weiqing Wang
Zelin Miao
Tao Wang
Guangming Zhao
author_sort Mingyue Ma
collection DOAJ
description Traffic regulations provide a solid foundation for the safety of all road users; however, the ambiguous provisions and unclear safety thresholds within these regulations pose significant challenges to compliance, particularly concerning the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. To address this issue, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of vehicle emergency braking behavior based on the Aerial Dataset for China Congested Highway and Expressway (AD4CHE). The extraction method for the emergency braking risk scenario of natural driving data is proposed, and the correlation between safe distance, safe speed, and driving safety under the scenario of a slightly congested expressway is elaborated in detail. The safety threshold of ambiguous traffic rules obtained can be used for the digitalization of traffic rules that can support the functional development and traffic safety testing of automated driving systems.
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issn 2079-8954
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series Systems
spelling doaj-art-fd4e37e1881d4b9db52e2e4c60c187de2025-08-20T02:50:43ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542024-12-01121256810.3390/systems12120568Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior CharacteristicsMingyue Ma0Weiqing Wang1Zelin Miao2Tao Wang3Guangming Zhao4Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, ChinaResearch Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, ChinaResearch Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, ChinaSchool of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaResearch Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, ChinaTraffic regulations provide a solid foundation for the safety of all road users; however, the ambiguous provisions and unclear safety thresholds within these regulations pose significant challenges to compliance, particularly concerning the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. To address this issue, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of vehicle emergency braking behavior based on the Aerial Dataset for China Congested Highway and Expressway (AD4CHE). The extraction method for the emergency braking risk scenario of natural driving data is proposed, and the correlation between safe distance, safe speed, and driving safety under the scenario of a slightly congested expressway is elaborated in detail. The safety threshold of ambiguous traffic rules obtained can be used for the digitalization of traffic rules that can support the functional development and traffic safety testing of automated driving systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568natural driving data analysisambiguous traffic rulesemergency brakingautonomous driving
spellingShingle Mingyue Ma
Weiqing Wang
Zelin Miao
Tao Wang
Guangming Zhao
Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
Systems
natural driving data analysis
ambiguous traffic rules
emergency braking
autonomous driving
title Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
title_full Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
title_fullStr Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
title_short Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics
title_sort research on compliance thresholds based on analysis of driver behavior characteristics
topic natural driving data analysis
ambiguous traffic rules
emergency braking
autonomous driving
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568
work_keys_str_mv AT mingyuema researchoncompliancethresholdsbasedonanalysisofdriverbehaviorcharacteristics
AT weiqingwang researchoncompliancethresholdsbasedonanalysisofdriverbehaviorcharacteristics
AT zelinmiao researchoncompliancethresholdsbasedonanalysisofdriverbehaviorcharacteristics
AT taowang researchoncompliancethresholdsbasedonanalysisofdriverbehaviorcharacteristics
AT guangmingzhao researchoncompliancethresholdsbasedonanalysisofdriverbehaviorcharacteristics