Mathematical modeling of tumor-immune dynamics: stability, control, and synchronization via fractional calculus and numerical optimization
Abstract This research introduces two distinct mathematical models to investigate the interactions between the tumor-immune system, both formulated within a random (stochastic) framework. The first model employs fractal-fractional derivatives, specifically the Atangana-Baleanu operator, to analyze t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13683-z |
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