All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating

We demonstrate low-power all-optical tunable filters with long-period gratings formed in graphene-buried polymer waveguides, where the heat generated by graphene's absorption of the TE-polarized pump light serves to tune the TM-polarized resonance band. Our experimental gratings designed...

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Main Authors: Lianzhong Jiang, Wenfan Jiang, Kin Seng Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168983/
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author Lianzhong Jiang
Wenfan Jiang
Kin Seng Chiang
author_facet Lianzhong Jiang
Wenfan Jiang
Kin Seng Chiang
author_sort Lianzhong Jiang
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate low-power all-optical tunable filters with long-period gratings formed in graphene-buried polymer waveguides, where the heat generated by graphene's absorption of the TE-polarized pump light serves to tune the TM-polarized resonance band. Our experimental gratings designed for operation at ∼1550 nm and pumped at 980 nm, which contain ∼6-mm long graphene, achieve a tuning efficiency of approximately –0.7 nm/mW, which corresponds to a ∼20-nm blue shift in the resonance wavelength with a pump power lower than ∼30 mW. Our grating can also serve as an all-optical switch when operated at a fixed wavelength, which can provide an extinction ratio larger than 20 dB with a pump power lower than 30 mW at a response time of ∼2.0 ms. The graphene-buried grating platform can be further explored for the development of a wide range of all-optical control devices.
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spelling doaj-art-fd42bbe60e114321b09cd175ed0fd0fd2025-08-20T02:41:52ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-011541610.1109/JPHOT.2023.329092110168983All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide GratingLianzhong Jiang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-3205Wenfan Jiang1Kin Seng Chiang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-7905Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaWe demonstrate low-power all-optical tunable filters with long-period gratings formed in graphene-buried polymer waveguides, where the heat generated by graphene's absorption of the TE-polarized pump light serves to tune the TM-polarized resonance band. Our experimental gratings designed for operation at ∼1550 nm and pumped at 980 nm, which contain ∼6-mm long graphene, achieve a tuning efficiency of approximately –0.7 nm/mW, which corresponds to a ∼20-nm blue shift in the resonance wavelength with a pump power lower than ∼30 mW. Our grating can also serve as an all-optical switch when operated at a fixed wavelength, which can provide an extinction ratio larger than 20 dB with a pump power lower than 30 mW at a response time of ∼2.0 ms. The graphene-buried grating platform can be further explored for the development of a wide range of all-optical control devices.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168983/All-optical tunable filtergraphenelong-period gratingpolymer waveguide
spellingShingle Lianzhong Jiang
Wenfan Jiang
Kin Seng Chiang
All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
IEEE Photonics Journal
All-optical tunable filter
graphene
long-period grating
polymer waveguide
title All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
title_full All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
title_fullStr All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
title_full_unstemmed All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
title_short All-Optical Tunable Filter With a Graphene-Buried Long-Period Waveguide Grating
title_sort all optical tunable filter with a graphene buried long period waveguide grating
topic All-optical tunable filter
graphene
long-period grating
polymer waveguide
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10168983/
work_keys_str_mv AT lianzhongjiang allopticaltunablefilterwithagrapheneburiedlongperiodwaveguidegrating
AT wenfanjiang allopticaltunablefilterwithagrapheneburiedlongperiodwaveguidegrating
AT kinsengchiang allopticaltunablefilterwithagrapheneburiedlongperiodwaveguidegrating