Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews

Consumers who post negative reviews of products on social media often face defamation claims by business entities. Such lawsuits have had a chilling effect on the right to freedom of expression, which is protected by law. In adjudicating consumer cases, judges have generally failed to apply the conc...

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Main Authors: Evi Kongres, Fajar Sugianto, Erny Herlin Setyorini, Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan, Sheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 2024-12-01
Series:Khazanah Hukum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kh/article/view/35508
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author Evi Kongres
Fajar Sugianto
Erny Herlin Setyorini
Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan
Sheng Zhang
author_facet Evi Kongres
Fajar Sugianto
Erny Herlin Setyorini
Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan
Sheng Zhang
author_sort Evi Kongres
collection DOAJ
description Consumers who post negative reviews of products on social media often face defamation claims by business entities. Such lawsuits have had a chilling effect on the right to freedom of expression, which is protected by law. In adjudicating consumer cases, judges have generally failed to apply the concept of common interest as a consideration, despite the potential benefits and awareness such reviews provide to prospective consumers. The common interest concept, as stipulated in defamation laws, can serve as a form of legal protection for consumers who post reviews on social media, provided the reviews are truthful, reflect actual conditions, and are made in good faith. By implementing the common interest concept and conducting its proper assessment, legal protection can be ensured for both consumers and businesses. Consumers would be shielded from unwarranted defamation claims, while businesses would be protected from malicious reviews by bad-faith consumers that result in financial or reputational harm. This study aims to dissect the legal safeguard afforded to consumers through the prism of common interest when confronting social media-based complaints or reviews ensnared in defamation litigations instigated by corporate entities. Employing a normative juridical methodology, the research amalgamates legislative analysis with conceptual frameworks. The research findings accentuate the significance of invoking the public interest doctrine in consumer-related litigation, thereby fortifying legal defenses against defamation allegations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2715-9698
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
record_format Article
series Khazanah Hukum
spelling doaj-art-fd3fbe90bdf34ca58632cb38529b18522025-01-23T00:23:44ZengPascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungKhazanah Hukum2715-96982024-12-016329431010.15575/kh.v6i3.3550810162Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product ReviewsEvi Kongres0Fajar Sugianto1Erny Herlin Setyorini2Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan3Sheng Zhang4Universitas Pelita Harapan SurabayaUniversitas Pelita Harapan SurabayaUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaRiver State UniversityUniversity of Nottingham NingboConsumers who post negative reviews of products on social media often face defamation claims by business entities. Such lawsuits have had a chilling effect on the right to freedom of expression, which is protected by law. In adjudicating consumer cases, judges have generally failed to apply the concept of common interest as a consideration, despite the potential benefits and awareness such reviews provide to prospective consumers. The common interest concept, as stipulated in defamation laws, can serve as a form of legal protection for consumers who post reviews on social media, provided the reviews are truthful, reflect actual conditions, and are made in good faith. By implementing the common interest concept and conducting its proper assessment, legal protection can be ensured for both consumers and businesses. Consumers would be shielded from unwarranted defamation claims, while businesses would be protected from malicious reviews by bad-faith consumers that result in financial or reputational harm. This study aims to dissect the legal safeguard afforded to consumers through the prism of common interest when confronting social media-based complaints or reviews ensnared in defamation litigations instigated by corporate entities. Employing a normative juridical methodology, the research amalgamates legislative analysis with conceptual frameworks. The research findings accentuate the significance of invoking the public interest doctrine in consumer-related litigation, thereby fortifying legal defenses against defamation allegations.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kh/article/view/35508defamation of characterpublic interestsocial mediavideo review
spellingShingle Evi Kongres
Fajar Sugianto
Erny Herlin Setyorini
Bariyima Sylvester Kokpan
Sheng Zhang
Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
Khazanah Hukum
defamation of character
public interest
social media
video review
title Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
title_full Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
title_fullStr Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
title_full_unstemmed Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
title_short Protecting Consumers Against Defamation Claims: The Role of Common Interest in Product Reviews
title_sort protecting consumers against defamation claims the role of common interest in product reviews
topic defamation of character
public interest
social media
video review
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/kh/article/view/35508
work_keys_str_mv AT evikongres protectingconsumersagainstdefamationclaimstheroleofcommoninterestinproductreviews
AT fajarsugianto protectingconsumersagainstdefamationclaimstheroleofcommoninterestinproductreviews
AT ernyherlinsetyorini protectingconsumersagainstdefamationclaimstheroleofcommoninterestinproductreviews
AT bariyimasylvesterkokpan protectingconsumersagainstdefamationclaimstheroleofcommoninterestinproductreviews
AT shengzhang protectingconsumersagainstdefamationclaimstheroleofcommoninterestinproductreviews