Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions

IntroductionThe global food system faces numerous challenges, including population growth, pandemics, climate change, natural disasters, and economic instability. These challenges have a profound impact on agriculture, with climate change leading to unpredictable weather and more frequent extreme ev...

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Main Authors: Nawab Khan, Xuanguo Xu, Muhammad Khayyam, Abdul Raziq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1462438/full
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author Nawab Khan
Xuanguo Xu
Muhammad Khayyam
Abdul Raziq
author_facet Nawab Khan
Xuanguo Xu
Muhammad Khayyam
Abdul Raziq
author_sort Nawab Khan
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe global food system faces numerous challenges, including population growth, pandemics, climate change, natural disasters, and economic instability. These challenges have a profound impact on agriculture, with climate change leading to unpredictable weather and more frequent extreme events that threaten crop yields and farming sustainability. Farmers are also grappling with rising input costs and market volatility, intensifying the need for improved productivity and efficiency.PurposeConsidering these challenges, digital technology, particularly mobile internet (MI), is emerging as a key tool for achieving sustainable agriculture by enhancing productivity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. While much research has focused on the effects of MI on agricultural inputs, prices, and operational efficiency, there is limited understanding of its direct impact on food production outcomes. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the influence of MI usage on crop production.MethodThe study utilizes data from 660 farmers across two provinces of Pakistan. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and linear regression models are employed to assess the impact of MI usage on food production.ResultsThe analysis reveals a significant positive effect of MI usage on crop production, with MI users experiencing a 13.30% increase in crop yield compared to non-users. The heterogeneity analysis shows varying impacts among different farmer groups: young farmers see a 13.50% increase, less-educated farmers a 15.27% rise, larger-scale farmers a 23.80% boost, and those in economically developed villages a 10.50% improvement per hectare compared to non-users.ConclusionThe study highlights the potential of MI in boosting crop production, particularly for specific farmer demographics. Policymakers should prioritize the development of MI infrastructure in rural areas and collaborate with research institutions, agricultural cooperatives, and enterprises to design interventions, such as financial support and technical assistance, that can help farmers fully leverage the benefits of digital technology.
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spelling doaj-art-fd370fc886b8497faa59d0fb414edd682025-08-20T02:12:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2024-11-011110.3389/fnut.2024.14624381462438Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regionsNawab Khan0Xuanguo Xu1Muhammad Khayyam2Abdul Raziq3College of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, ChinaCollege of Public Administration, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaDirectorate of Vegetable and Seed Production Agriculture Research Institute, Village Aid Sariab, Quetta, PakistanIntroductionThe global food system faces numerous challenges, including population growth, pandemics, climate change, natural disasters, and economic instability. These challenges have a profound impact on agriculture, with climate change leading to unpredictable weather and more frequent extreme events that threaten crop yields and farming sustainability. Farmers are also grappling with rising input costs and market volatility, intensifying the need for improved productivity and efficiency.PurposeConsidering these challenges, digital technology, particularly mobile internet (MI), is emerging as a key tool for achieving sustainable agriculture by enhancing productivity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. While much research has focused on the effects of MI on agricultural inputs, prices, and operational efficiency, there is limited understanding of its direct impact on food production outcomes. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the influence of MI usage on crop production.MethodThe study utilizes data from 660 farmers across two provinces of Pakistan. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and linear regression models are employed to assess the impact of MI usage on food production.ResultsThe analysis reveals a significant positive effect of MI usage on crop production, with MI users experiencing a 13.30% increase in crop yield compared to non-users. The heterogeneity analysis shows varying impacts among different farmer groups: young farmers see a 13.50% increase, less-educated farmers a 15.27% rise, larger-scale farmers a 23.80% boost, and those in economically developed villages a 10.50% improvement per hectare compared to non-users.ConclusionThe study highlights the potential of MI in boosting crop production, particularly for specific farmer demographics. Policymakers should prioritize the development of MI infrastructure in rural areas and collaborate with research institutions, agricultural cooperatives, and enterprises to design interventions, such as financial support and technical assistance, that can help farmers fully leverage the benefits of digital technology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1462438/fullfood systemssustainabilitycrisestechnologyPSMclimate change
spellingShingle Nawab Khan
Xuanguo Xu
Muhammad Khayyam
Abdul Raziq
Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
Frontiers in Nutrition
food systems
sustainability
crises
technology
PSM
climate change
title Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
title_full Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
title_fullStr Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
title_full_unstemmed Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
title_short Toward making the field talk: assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
title_sort toward making the field talk assessing the relationship between digital technology and sustainable food production in agricultural regions
topic food systems
sustainability
crises
technology
PSM
climate change
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2024.1462438/full
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AT xuanguoxu towardmakingthefieldtalkassessingtherelationshipbetweendigitaltechnologyandsustainablefoodproductioninagriculturalregions
AT muhammadkhayyam towardmakingthefieldtalkassessingtherelationshipbetweendigitaltechnologyandsustainablefoodproductioninagriculturalregions
AT abdulraziq towardmakingthefieldtalkassessingtherelationshipbetweendigitaltechnologyandsustainablefoodproductioninagriculturalregions