Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration

Osteoporosis, a prevalent systemic metabolic bone disease, is characterized by diminished bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and heightened bone fragility. In osteoporotic patients, chronic and progressive bone loss often leads to fractures and, in advanced cases, critical-s...

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Main Authors: Yanan Chen, Qinghua Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1591896/full
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author Yanan Chen
Qinghua Zhao
author_facet Yanan Chen
Qinghua Zhao
author_sort Yanan Chen
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporosis, a prevalent systemic metabolic bone disease, is characterized by diminished bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and heightened bone fragility. In osteoporotic patients, chronic and progressive bone loss often leads to fractures and, in advanced cases, critical-sized bone defects. While traditional bone repair approaches are constrained by significant limitations, the advent of bioactive scaffolds has transformed the therapeutic paradigm for osteoporotic bone regeneration. Among these innovations, natural polymer-based hydrogel scaffolds have emerged as a particularly promising solution in bone tissue engineering, owing to their superior biocompatibility, tunable biodegradation properties, and exceptional ability to replicate the native extracellular matrix environment. This review systematically explores recent breakthroughs in modification techniques and therapeutic applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect repair, while critically analyzing existing clinical challenges and proposing future research trajectories in this rapidly evolving field.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
spelling doaj-art-fd2d49b54e6048d2be21e22826a954f32025-08-20T03:53:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852025-04-011310.3389/fbioe.2025.15918961591896Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regenerationYanan ChenQinghua ZhaoOsteoporosis, a prevalent systemic metabolic bone disease, is characterized by diminished bone mass, microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, and heightened bone fragility. In osteoporotic patients, chronic and progressive bone loss often leads to fractures and, in advanced cases, critical-sized bone defects. While traditional bone repair approaches are constrained by significant limitations, the advent of bioactive scaffolds has transformed the therapeutic paradigm for osteoporotic bone regeneration. Among these innovations, natural polymer-based hydrogel scaffolds have emerged as a particularly promising solution in bone tissue engineering, owing to their superior biocompatibility, tunable biodegradation properties, and exceptional ability to replicate the native extracellular matrix environment. This review systematically explores recent breakthroughs in modification techniques and therapeutic applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect repair, while critically analyzing existing clinical challenges and proposing future research trajectories in this rapidly evolving field.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1591896/fullnatural hydrogelhydrogel scaffoldosteoporosisbone defectbone repair
spellingShingle Yanan Chen
Qinghua Zhao
Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
natural hydrogel
hydrogel scaffold
osteoporosis
bone defect
bone repair
title Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_full Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_fullStr Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_short Innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
title_sort innovative modification strategies and emerging applications of natural hydrogel scaffolds for osteoporotic bone defect regeneration
topic natural hydrogel
hydrogel scaffold
osteoporosis
bone defect
bone repair
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1591896/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yananchen innovativemodificationstrategiesandemergingapplicationsofnaturalhydrogelscaffoldsforosteoporoticbonedefectregeneration
AT qinghuazhao innovativemodificationstrategiesandemergingapplicationsofnaturalhydrogelscaffoldsforosteoporoticbonedefectregeneration