Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

Introduction. Transnasal endoscopic resection of sinonasal tumors is currently used in many clinics around the world. Short- and long-term oncological outcomes primarily depend on tumor histology. However, most currently existing studies are based on a small number of observations due to the rarity...

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Main Authors: M. V. Bolotin, A. M. Mudunov, A. E. Raportinova, D. A. Peshko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2024-11-01
Series:Опухоли головы и шеи
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Online Access:https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1002
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author M. V. Bolotin
A. M. Mudunov
A. E. Raportinova
D. A. Peshko
author_facet M. V. Bolotin
A. M. Mudunov
A. E. Raportinova
D. A. Peshko
author_sort M. V. Bolotin
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Transnasal endoscopic resection of sinonasal tumors is currently used in many clinics around the world. Short- and long-term oncological outcomes primarily depend on tumor histology. However, most currently existing studies are based on a small number of observations due to the rarity and heterogeneity of sinonasal malignancy.Aim. To evaluate short- and medium-term oncological outcomes of treatment of malignant sinonasal tumors. Materials and methods. The study is based on retrospective analysis of 95 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for sinonasal malignancy between 2014 and 2023 at the N.N. Blokhin National medical Research Center of Oncology. Squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 27 (28.4 %) patients, olfactory neuroblastoma in 13 (13.7 %), mucosal melanoma in 30 (31.6 %), adenocarcinoma in (6.3 %), adenoid cystic carcinoma in 7 (7.3 %), sarcomas in 12 (12.7 %). Results. In the study group, 2-years overall survival and recurrence-free survival were 81.3 and 61.4 % respectively, survival without local recurrence was 87.5 %. The outcomes significantly depended on tumor histology.Conclusion. Oncological outcomes of endoscopic resections of sinonasal tumors significantly depend on tumor histology, but in general they allow to achieve good local control. Small number of observations, variety of histological forms, and short follow-up periods do not allow to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of this approach for each tumor type. further research in large populations is needed to establish risk factors.
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spelling doaj-art-fd29d062cfa447bf83442dbcb8aee90c2025-08-20T03:21:42ZrusABV-pressОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-46342024-11-01143304010.17650/2222-1468-2024-14-3-30-40606Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinusesM. V. Bolotin0A. M. Mudunov1A. E. Raportinova2D. A. Peshko3N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyClinical Hospital “Lapino” of the “Mother and Child” Group of companiesFederal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of RussiaN.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of OncologyIntroduction. Transnasal endoscopic resection of sinonasal tumors is currently used in many clinics around the world. Short- and long-term oncological outcomes primarily depend on tumor histology. However, most currently existing studies are based on a small number of observations due to the rarity and heterogeneity of sinonasal malignancy.Aim. To evaluate short- and medium-term oncological outcomes of treatment of malignant sinonasal tumors. Materials and methods. The study is based on retrospective analysis of 95 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for sinonasal malignancy between 2014 and 2023 at the N.N. Blokhin National medical Research Center of Oncology. Squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 27 (28.4 %) patients, olfactory neuroblastoma in 13 (13.7 %), mucosal melanoma in 30 (31.6 %), adenocarcinoma in (6.3 %), adenoid cystic carcinoma in 7 (7.3 %), sarcomas in 12 (12.7 %). Results. In the study group, 2-years overall survival and recurrence-free survival were 81.3 and 61.4 % respectively, survival without local recurrence was 87.5 %. The outcomes significantly depended on tumor histology.Conclusion. Oncological outcomes of endoscopic resections of sinonasal tumors significantly depend on tumor histology, but in general they allow to achieve good local control. Small number of observations, variety of histological forms, and short follow-up periods do not allow to accurately evaluate the effectiveness of this approach for each tumor type. further research in large populations is needed to establish risk factors.https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1002nasal cavitymalignant tumortransnasal intervention
spellingShingle M. V. Bolotin
A. M. Mudunov
A. E. Raportinova
D. A. Peshko
Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Опухоли головы и шеи
nasal cavity
malignant tumor
transnasal intervention
title Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
title_full Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
title_fullStr Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
title_full_unstemmed Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
title_short Medium-term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
title_sort medium term oncological outcome endoscopic surgery malignant tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
topic nasal cavity
malignant tumor
transnasal intervention
url https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/1002
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AT aeraportinova mediumtermoncologicaloutcomeendoscopicsurgerymalignanttumorsofthenasalcavityandparanasalsinuses
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