An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations

The connection between generalized convexity and analytic operators is deeply rooted in functional analysis and operator theory. To put the ideas of preinvexity and convexity even closer together, we might state that preinvex functions are extensions of convex functions. Integral inequalities are de...

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Main Authors: Zareen A. Khan, Waqar Afzal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Function Spaces
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jofs/3942793
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author Zareen A. Khan
Waqar Afzal
author_facet Zareen A. Khan
Waqar Afzal
author_sort Zareen A. Khan
collection DOAJ
description The connection between generalized convexity and analytic operators is deeply rooted in functional analysis and operator theory. To put the ideas of preinvexity and convexity even closer together, we might state that preinvex functions are extensions of convex functions. Integral inequalities are developed using different types of order relations, each of which behaves differently. There have been recent developments in literature presenting the idea of h-Godunova–Levin convex and preinvex functions and their application to various inequalities. This article introduces the more generalized class of preinvexity referred to as h1,h2-Godunova–Levin preinvex functions for the first time in the context of pseudo-order relations. The results are also developed with the help of h1,h2-Godunova–Levin convex functions. By applying these concepts, Hermite–Hadamard, Fejér, Ostrowski, Simpson, Hölder’s inequalities were developed. Using these two classes, some of the results are developed using pseudointerval order relation and some of the results are developed using standard order relation when our interval is degenerated. In addition, we address the Milne inequality problem, which had not been adjusted for interval-valued functions using inclusion order in order to demonstrate the unique characteristics of this order relation. A number of nontrivial examples support the development of these results.
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spelling doaj-art-fd2185fa01cf4dc7847312bd7ba19fad2025-08-20T02:09:34ZengWileyJournal of Function Spaces2314-88882025-01-01202510.1155/jofs/3942793An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order RelationsZareen A. Khan0Waqar Afzal1Department of Mathematical SciencesAbdus Salam School of Mathematical SciencesThe connection between generalized convexity and analytic operators is deeply rooted in functional analysis and operator theory. To put the ideas of preinvexity and convexity even closer together, we might state that preinvex functions are extensions of convex functions. Integral inequalities are developed using different types of order relations, each of which behaves differently. There have been recent developments in literature presenting the idea of h-Godunova–Levin convex and preinvex functions and their application to various inequalities. This article introduces the more generalized class of preinvexity referred to as h1,h2-Godunova–Levin preinvex functions for the first time in the context of pseudo-order relations. The results are also developed with the help of h1,h2-Godunova–Levin convex functions. By applying these concepts, Hermite–Hadamard, Fejér, Ostrowski, Simpson, Hölder’s inequalities were developed. Using these two classes, some of the results are developed using pseudointerval order relation and some of the results are developed using standard order relation when our interval is degenerated. In addition, we address the Milne inequality problem, which had not been adjusted for interval-valued functions using inclusion order in order to demonstrate the unique characteristics of this order relation. A number of nontrivial examples support the development of these results.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jofs/3942793
spellingShingle Zareen A. Khan
Waqar Afzal
An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
Journal of Function Spaces
title An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
title_full An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
title_fullStr An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
title_full_unstemmed An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
title_short An Estimation of Different Kinds of Integral Inequalities for a Generalized Class of Godunova–Levin Convex and Preinvex Functions via Pseudo and Standard Order Relations
title_sort estimation of different kinds of integral inequalities for a generalized class of godunova levin convex and preinvex functions via pseudo and standard order relations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jofs/3942793
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