Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies

This study utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance drug discovery, focusing on the antidiabetic effects of Salvia splendens leaf extract among the global epidemic of diabetes mellitus. Employing the SMOTE oversampling strategy confirmed that the generated dataset mirrored th...

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Main Authors: Hatun A. Alomar, Wafaa M. El Kady, Asmaa A. Mandour, Amany A. Naim, Neveen I. Ghali, Taghreed A. Ibrahim, Noha Fathallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625000645
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author Hatun A. Alomar
Wafaa M. El Kady
Asmaa A. Mandour
Amany A. Naim
Neveen I. Ghali
Taghreed A. Ibrahim
Noha Fathallah
author_facet Hatun A. Alomar
Wafaa M. El Kady
Asmaa A. Mandour
Amany A. Naim
Neveen I. Ghali
Taghreed A. Ibrahim
Noha Fathallah
author_sort Hatun A. Alomar
collection DOAJ
description This study utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance drug discovery, focusing on the antidiabetic effects of Salvia splendens leaf extract among the global epidemic of diabetes mellitus. Employing the SMOTE oversampling strategy confirmed that the generated dataset mirrored the activity pattern of the original data. An ADMET analysis of twelve compounds indicated that most complied with Lipinski's rule of five, demonstrating favorable oral bioavailability and safety profiles, except for two compounds, luteolin7-O-(4″,6″-di-O-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside and apigenin-7-O-β-D-rutinoside, which exhibited low solubility. Molecular docking studies on α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B revealed that compound 4 had the highest binding energy, surpassing that of the standard drug rosiglitazone. Molecular dynamic simulation studies indicated greater stability of docked α-glucosidase compared to tyrosine phosphatase after docking with the promising compounds. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of phenolic compounds from S. splendens as candidates for Type 2 diabetes management.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-fd1f84c7552446bd8127f7c9c9ea7f2a2025-02-04T04:10:24ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-03-0114102081Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studiesHatun A. Alomar0Wafaa M. El Kady1Asmaa A. Mandour2Amany A. Naim3Neveen I. Ghali4Taghreed A. Ibrahim5Noha Fathallah6Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaPharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Technology, Egyptian Chinese University (ECU), Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding authors.Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE), Cairo, 11835, EgyptFaculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EgyptFaculty of Computers and Information Technology, Future University in Egypt (FUE), Cairo 11835, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, EgyptPharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt (FUE), Cairo 11835, Egypt; Corresponding authors.This study utilizes artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance drug discovery, focusing on the antidiabetic effects of Salvia splendens leaf extract among the global epidemic of diabetes mellitus. Employing the SMOTE oversampling strategy confirmed that the generated dataset mirrored the activity pattern of the original data. An ADMET analysis of twelve compounds indicated that most complied with Lipinski's rule of five, demonstrating favorable oral bioavailability and safety profiles, except for two compounds, luteolin7-O-(4″,6″-di-O-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside and apigenin-7-O-β-D-rutinoside, which exhibited low solubility. Molecular docking studies on α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B revealed that compound 4 had the highest binding energy, surpassing that of the standard drug rosiglitazone. Molecular dynamic simulation studies indicated greater stability of docked α-glucosidase compared to tyrosine phosphatase after docking with the promising compounds. Overall, the findings highlight the potential of phenolic compounds from S. splendens as candidates for Type 2 diabetes management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625000645Salvia splendensArtificial intelligenceAntidiabeticsSMOTEDockingMolecular dynamic simulation
spellingShingle Hatun A. Alomar
Wafaa M. El Kady
Asmaa A. Mandour
Amany A. Naim
Neveen I. Ghali
Taghreed A. Ibrahim
Noha Fathallah
Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
Results in Chemistry
Salvia splendens
Artificial intelligence
Antidiabetics
SMOTE
Docking
Molecular dynamic simulation
title Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
title_full Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
title_fullStr Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
title_full_unstemmed Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
title_short Computational antidiabetic assessment of Salvia splendens L. polyphenols: SMOTE, ADME, ProTox, docking, and molecular dynamic studies
title_sort computational antidiabetic assessment of salvia splendens l polyphenols smote adme protox docking and molecular dynamic studies
topic Salvia splendens
Artificial intelligence
Antidiabetics
SMOTE
Docking
Molecular dynamic simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625000645
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