De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)

The reglementation of prostitution in Europe was actively contested by abolitionists, while tolerance was met by temperance movements requiring its prohibition in North America. The comparative analysis of French and Canadian National Council of Women’s proposals show that they had an important infl...

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Main Author: Yolande Cohen
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Genre, Sexualité et Société 2014-07-01
Series:Genre, Sexualité et Société
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3157
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author Yolande Cohen
author_facet Yolande Cohen
author_sort Yolande Cohen
collection DOAJ
description The reglementation of prostitution in Europe was actively contested by abolitionists, while tolerance was met by temperance movements requiring its prohibition in North America. The comparative analysis of French and Canadian National Council of Women’s proposals show that they had an important influence in the adoption of reglementarist laws in both countries, reducing the distance between their legislations. By criticizing the double morals of the current laws on prostitution, the Councils legitimized women’s expertise on moral questions and contribute to integrate prostitutes in the law therefore transforming their status of “pariahs” into one of “victims (of male domination)”. Through a gendered activism, the Councils’s positions evolve from a “social purity” position to a more egalitarian one, asking for a unity of morals for both women and men, and for an international mobilization against women trafficking. In this paper, prostitution is shown to be one of the major battle fought by feminists of the first wave to establish equal protection of the law for women prostitutes.
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spelling doaj-art-fd1b8de453a1402990547390b4d9c2dc2025-01-09T13:06:21ZfraGenre, Sexualité et SociétéGenre, Sexualité et Société2104-37362014-07-011110.4000/gss.3157De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)Yolande CohenThe reglementation of prostitution in Europe was actively contested by abolitionists, while tolerance was met by temperance movements requiring its prohibition in North America. The comparative analysis of French and Canadian National Council of Women’s proposals show that they had an important influence in the adoption of reglementarist laws in both countries, reducing the distance between their legislations. By criticizing the double morals of the current laws on prostitution, the Councils legitimized women’s expertise on moral questions and contribute to integrate prostitutes in the law therefore transforming their status of “pariahs” into one of “victims (of male domination)”. Through a gendered activism, the Councils’s positions evolve from a “social purity” position to a more egalitarian one, asking for a unity of morals for both women and men, and for an international mobilization against women trafficking. In this paper, prostitution is shown to be one of the major battle fought by feminists of the first wave to establish equal protection of the law for women prostitutes.https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3157genderprostitutionfeminismhistorytraffic in women
spellingShingle Yolande Cohen
De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
Genre, Sexualité et Société
gender
prostitution
feminism
history
traffic in women
title De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
title_full De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
title_fullStr De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
title_full_unstemmed De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
title_short De parias à victimes. Mobilisations féministes sur la prostitution en France et au Canada (1880-1920)
title_sort de parias a victimes mobilisations feministes sur la prostitution en france et au canada 1880 1920
topic gender
prostitution
feminism
history
traffic in women
url https://journals.openedition.org/gss/3157
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