La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne

Several diseases were hypothetized to explain the uncommon aspect of Akhenaten in his artistic representations, without taking in consideration the stylistic, historical, anthropological and medical data, which, in turn, allowed to contradict them. The most recent of these hypotheses concerned the M...

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Main Authors: Cathie Spieser, Pierre Sprumont
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 2004-12-01
Series:Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/3983
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author Cathie Spieser
Pierre Sprumont
author_facet Cathie Spieser
Pierre Sprumont
author_sort Cathie Spieser
collection DOAJ
description Several diseases were hypothetized to explain the uncommon aspect of Akhenaten in his artistic representations, without taking in consideration the stylistic, historical, anthropological and medical data, which, in turn, allowed to contradict them. The most recent of these hypotheses concerned the Marfan syndrome. There are indeed some indications that the king suffered from hyperlaxity of the ligaments, a symptom frequently encountered in the Marfan symptomatology, but also existing as an isolated form. The authors also examined the various hypotheses made about the elongated skulls present in the sculptured heads of the princesses. The shape complexity going from stylisation to personalisation including some degree of anatomical realism was analysed and evaluated. Based upon several marks present on the sculptures, the authors do not exclude the possibility of a deformation practice operated on the persons having served as models. They also take into account the anthropological elements available, including the skulls of Smenkhkare and Tutankhamun. They eventually mention the ideological and theological context surrounding these representations.
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spelling doaj-art-fd1a44c0058a4763987796c012bbdfb52025-01-30T11:27:17ZengSociété d'Anthropologie de ParisBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris1777-54692004-12-0116410.4000/bmsap.3983La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienneCathie SpieserPierre SprumontSeveral diseases were hypothetized to explain the uncommon aspect of Akhenaten in his artistic representations, without taking in consideration the stylistic, historical, anthropological and medical data, which, in turn, allowed to contradict them. The most recent of these hypotheses concerned the Marfan syndrome. There are indeed some indications that the king suffered from hyperlaxity of the ligaments, a symptom frequently encountered in the Marfan symptomatology, but also existing as an isolated form. The authors also examined the various hypotheses made about the elongated skulls present in the sculptured heads of the princesses. The shape complexity going from stylisation to personalisation including some degree of anatomical realism was analysed and evaluated. Based upon several marks present on the sculptures, the authors do not exclude the possibility of a deformation practice operated on the persons having served as models. They also take into account the anthropological elements available, including the skulls of Smenkhkare and Tutankhamun. They eventually mention the ideological and theological context surrounding these representations.https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/3983skullAkhenatenTutankhamenamarnian princessesanatomical constitutioncranial deformation
spellingShingle Cathie Spieser
Pierre Sprumont
La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris
skull
Akhenaten
Tutankhamen
amarnian princesses
anatomical constitution
cranial deformation
title La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
title_full La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
title_fullStr La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
title_full_unstemmed La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
title_short La construction de l’image du corps de l’élite égyptienne à l’époque amarnienne
title_sort la construction de l image du corps de l elite egyptienne a l epoque amarnienne
topic skull
Akhenaten
Tutankhamen
amarnian princesses
anatomical constitution
cranial deformation
url https://journals.openedition.org/bmsap/3983
work_keys_str_mv AT cathiespieser laconstructiondelimageducorpsdeleliteegyptiennealepoqueamarnienne
AT pierresprumont laconstructiondelimageducorpsdeleliteegyptiennealepoqueamarnienne