Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions

Purpose The purpose was to assess the diagnostic accuracy and safety of percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions. Materials and Methods Between January 2008 and December 2019, 26 patients (17 men and 9 women; median age, 60 years) underwent percutaneous transhepatic needle biopsy f...

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Main Authors: Yasuyuki Onishi, Yasuaki Arai, Miyuki Sone, Shunsuke Sugawara, Chihiro Itou, Shintaro Kimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:The Arab Journal of Interventional Radiology
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731127
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author Yasuyuki Onishi
Yasuaki Arai
Miyuki Sone
Shunsuke Sugawara
Chihiro Itou
Shintaro Kimura
author_facet Yasuyuki Onishi
Yasuaki Arai
Miyuki Sone
Shunsuke Sugawara
Chihiro Itou
Shintaro Kimura
author_sort Yasuyuki Onishi
collection DOAJ
description Purpose The purpose was to assess the diagnostic accuracy and safety of percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions. Materials and Methods Between January 2008 and December 2019, 26 patients (17 men and 9 women; median age, 60 years) underwent percutaneous transhepatic needle biopsy for extrahepatic lesions at our institution. Transhepatic biopsy was deemed appropriate compared with other biopsy routes or methods (i.e., endoscopic or surgical). The lesions were in the porta hepatis (n = 9), retroperitoneum (n = 6), right adrenal gland (n = 4), right kidney (n = 3), lesser omentum (n = 2), duodenum (n = 1), pleura (n = 1), and inferior vena cava (n = 1). The median maximal diameter of the lesions was 45.5 mm (range, 18–148 mm). Core-needle biopsy was performed in all patients. Eighteen-gauge and 21-G needles were used in 25 and one patient, respectively. Ultrasound was used for biopsy in 21 patients, and CT fluoroscopy was used in five patients. Postbiopsy tract embolization was performed in three patients. Technical success and diagnostic accuracy of the biopsy were evaluated. Complications were recorded using the systemic inflammation response (SIR) criteria. Results The pathological results of biopsy were carcinoma (n = 10), lymphoma (n = 9), and other diagnoses (n = 7). Technical success was obtained in all patients. The accurate diagnosis was achieved in 24 of the 26 patients (92.3%). A major complication, a bladder tamponade, was observed in one patient (3.8%) after biopsy of a right kidney lesion. A hematoma caused by iatrogenic renal injury likely obstructed the bladder outlet. Minor complications were observed in three patients (11.5%). Conclusions Percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions is feasible with acceptable safety.
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spelling doaj-art-fd0b47b8d28243208ba9f1b398fae55d2025-08-20T03:22:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsThe Arab Journal of Interventional Radiology2542-70752542-70832021-01-0150104104410.1055/s-0041-1731127Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic LesionsYasuyuki Onishi0Yasuaki Arai1Miyuki Sone2Shunsuke Sugawara3Chihiro Itou4Shintaro Kimura5Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JapanPurpose The purpose was to assess the diagnostic accuracy and safety of percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions. Materials and Methods Between January 2008 and December 2019, 26 patients (17 men and 9 women; median age, 60 years) underwent percutaneous transhepatic needle biopsy for extrahepatic lesions at our institution. Transhepatic biopsy was deemed appropriate compared with other biopsy routes or methods (i.e., endoscopic or surgical). The lesions were in the porta hepatis (n = 9), retroperitoneum (n = 6), right adrenal gland (n = 4), right kidney (n = 3), lesser omentum (n = 2), duodenum (n = 1), pleura (n = 1), and inferior vena cava (n = 1). The median maximal diameter of the lesions was 45.5 mm (range, 18–148 mm). Core-needle biopsy was performed in all patients. Eighteen-gauge and 21-G needles were used in 25 and one patient, respectively. Ultrasound was used for biopsy in 21 patients, and CT fluoroscopy was used in five patients. Postbiopsy tract embolization was performed in three patients. Technical success and diagnostic accuracy of the biopsy were evaluated. Complications were recorded using the systemic inflammation response (SIR) criteria. Results The pathological results of biopsy were carcinoma (n = 10), lymphoma (n = 9), and other diagnoses (n = 7). Technical success was obtained in all patients. The accurate diagnosis was achieved in 24 of the 26 patients (92.3%). A major complication, a bladder tamponade, was observed in one patient (3.8%) after biopsy of a right kidney lesion. A hematoma caused by iatrogenic renal injury likely obstructed the bladder outlet. Minor complications were observed in three patients (11.5%). Conclusions Percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions is feasible with acceptable safety.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731127nonvascular interventionpercutaneous needle biopsytranshepatic biopsy
spellingShingle Yasuyuki Onishi
Yasuaki Arai
Miyuki Sone
Shunsuke Sugawara
Chihiro Itou
Shintaro Kimura
Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
The Arab Journal of Interventional Radiology
nonvascular intervention
percutaneous needle biopsy
transhepatic biopsy
title Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
title_full Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
title_fullStr Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
title_short Percutaneous Transhepatic Biopsy for Extrahepatic Lesions
title_sort percutaneous transhepatic biopsy for extrahepatic lesions
topic nonvascular intervention
percutaneous needle biopsy
transhepatic biopsy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1731127
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