MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA

The distribution of tidal-related deposits can be controlled by structural growth. This structural growth can be reflected, for example, by inversion structures in a back-arc basin. An example of such a structure is found in the Central Sumatra Basin (CSB), Indonesia. However, there are limited deta...

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Main Authors: Aurio Erdi, Afrizon Setiawan, Ismail Zulmi, Alan Rene Inabuy, Rifati Hanifa Az Zahra, Eric Edwin, Ivan Praja Andhika, Dany Auliansyah, Edward Wijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zagreb 2025-01-01
Series:Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik
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Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/474076
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author Aurio Erdi
Afrizon Setiawan
Ismail Zulmi
Alan Rene Inabuy
Rifati Hanifa Az Zahra
Eric Edwin
Ivan Praja Andhika
Dany Auliansyah
Edward Wijaya
author_facet Aurio Erdi
Afrizon Setiawan
Ismail Zulmi
Alan Rene Inabuy
Rifati Hanifa Az Zahra
Eric Edwin
Ivan Praja Andhika
Dany Auliansyah
Edward Wijaya
author_sort Aurio Erdi
collection DOAJ
description The distribution of tidal-related deposits can be controlled by structural growth. This structural growth can be reflected, for example, by inversion structures in a back-arc basin. An example of such a structure is found in the Central Sumatra Basin (CSB), Indonesia. However, there are limited detailed studies using 3D seismic, well, and core data to understand how structural growth controls sedimentary processes and tidal deposit distribution in the CSB. This study utilizes these data to investigate the sedimentary processes and distribution of the Middle-Late Miocene Binio Formation, which was deposited during basin inversion. Sedimentological analysis, sequence stratigraphy, and Root Mean Square (RMS) attribute analysis were conducted on these data. Sedimentological analysis of the core data revealed the presence of tidal sand body and open marine facies. Furthermore, by integrating gamma-ray log and laboratory data, parasequences bounded by flooding surfaces were identified. The stratigraphic framework showed that the tidal sand body occurred before and after maximum flooding surfaces, forming transgressive and regressive tidal sand ridges. RMS attribute analysis indicated a consistent NW-trending orientation of these ridges near the flooding surfaces, implying the influence of a NW-trending tidal current, and a NE-trending paleo-shoreline near the Barisan Mountain, which affected sedimentary distribution and paleogeography during the Middle-Late Miocene. Additionally, the investigation of the relationship between ridges and reverse faults revealed that the ridges were likely controlled by tectonic activity. This study highlights that the temporal and spatial evolution of the ridges in the CSB was driven by the interaction between sediment supply and accommodation space, likely influenced by reverse fault growth and sea-level variations.
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spelling doaj-art-fd07361d20924eef8ed8001271fe4d8f2025-08-20T02:13:55ZengUniversity of ZagrebRudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik0353-45291849-04092025-01-0140112314410.17794/rgn.2025.1.10MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIAAurio Erdi0Afrizon Setiawan1Ismail Zulmi2Alan Rene Inabuy3Rifati Hanifa Az Zahra4Eric Edwin5Ivan Praja Andhika6Dany Auliansyah7Edward Wijaya8Research Centre for Geological Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), IndonesiaEnergi Mega Persada Bentu Limited (EMP Bentu Ltd)Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited (EMP Bentu Ltd)Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited (EMP Bentu Ltd)Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited (EMP Bentu Ltd)Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited (EMP Bentu Ltd)Rock Flow DynamicsRock Flow DynamicsPT Kejora Gas Bumi MandiriThe distribution of tidal-related deposits can be controlled by structural growth. This structural growth can be reflected, for example, by inversion structures in a back-arc basin. An example of such a structure is found in the Central Sumatra Basin (CSB), Indonesia. However, there are limited detailed studies using 3D seismic, well, and core data to understand how structural growth controls sedimentary processes and tidal deposit distribution in the CSB. This study utilizes these data to investigate the sedimentary processes and distribution of the Middle-Late Miocene Binio Formation, which was deposited during basin inversion. Sedimentological analysis, sequence stratigraphy, and Root Mean Square (RMS) attribute analysis were conducted on these data. Sedimentological analysis of the core data revealed the presence of tidal sand body and open marine facies. Furthermore, by integrating gamma-ray log and laboratory data, parasequences bounded by flooding surfaces were identified. The stratigraphic framework showed that the tidal sand body occurred before and after maximum flooding surfaces, forming transgressive and regressive tidal sand ridges. RMS attribute analysis indicated a consistent NW-trending orientation of these ridges near the flooding surfaces, implying the influence of a NW-trending tidal current, and a NE-trending paleo-shoreline near the Barisan Mountain, which affected sedimentary distribution and paleogeography during the Middle-Late Miocene. Additionally, the investigation of the relationship between ridges and reverse faults revealed that the ridges were likely controlled by tectonic activity. This study highlights that the temporal and spatial evolution of the ridges in the CSB was driven by the interaction between sediment supply and accommodation space, likely influenced by reverse fault growth and sea-level variations.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/474076Binio formationtidal sand ridgebasin inversionCentral Sumatra Basinsequence stratigraphy
spellingShingle Aurio Erdi
Afrizon Setiawan
Ismail Zulmi
Alan Rene Inabuy
Rifati Hanifa Az Zahra
Eric Edwin
Ivan Praja Andhika
Dany Auliansyah
Edward Wijaya
MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
Rudarsko-geološko-naftni Zbornik
Binio formation
tidal sand ridge
basin inversion
Central Sumatra Basin
sequence stratigraphy
title MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
title_full MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
title_fullStr MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
title_full_unstemmed MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
title_short MIDDLE-LATE MIOCENE TIDAL-RELATED DEPOSITS OF THE BINIO FORMATION: THE SEDIMENTARY AND STRATIGRAPHIC RECORDS DURING INVERSION OF THE CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN, INDONESIA
title_sort middle late miocene tidal related deposits of the binio formation the sedimentary and stratigraphic records during inversion of the central sumatra basin indonesia
topic Binio formation
tidal sand ridge
basin inversion
Central Sumatra Basin
sequence stratigraphy
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/474076
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