Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital
Objective: The study determined the major causes of childhood cataract among patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH). Methods: Case records of all patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of UP-PGH fr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology
2004-09-01
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| Series: | Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology |
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| Online Access: | https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/450 |
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| author | Jose V. Tecson, III, MD Alvina Pauline D. Santiago, MD |
| author_facet | Jose V. Tecson, III, MD Alvina Pauline D. Santiago, MD |
| author_sort | Jose V. Tecson, III, MD |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: The study determined the major causes of childhood cataract among patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH).
Methods: Case records of all patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of UP-PGH from January 1, 2000 to August 31, 2003 were reviewed. Included were patients less than 21 years old diagnosed with cataract not associated with trauma. Cases were classified as to presumptive etiology: idiopathic, familial, or secondary to a systemic or an ocular disorder.
Results: The cause of cataract was identified in 37.6% of the 218 cases reviewed. Rubella was the leading cause (20.5%), followed by suspected rubella infection (8.2%). There were 2 cases of varicella and 1 case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Down syndrome and Lowe syndrome had one case each. Three cases (1.4%) were familial. Cataract was idiopathic in 133 cases (61.0%).
Conclusion: The pattern of childhood cataract in this study is typical of a developing country where rubella infection is the major cause. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-fd06dfe0c7ae4678a004116ec6e57ba3 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 0031-7659 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2004-09-01 |
| publisher | Philippine Academy of Ophthalmology |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj-art-fd06dfe0c7ae4678a004116ec6e57ba32025-08-20T02:10:28ZengPhilippine Academy of OphthalmologyPhilippine Journal of Ophthalmology0031-76592004-09-01293140143450Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General HospitalJose V. Tecson, III, MD0Alvina Pauline D. Santiago, MD1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of the Philippines Philippine General Hospital Manila, PhilippinesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of the Philippines Philippine General Hospital Manila, PhilippinesObjective: The study determined the major causes of childhood cataract among patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of the University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital (UP-PGH). Methods: Case records of all patients seen at the pediatric ophthalmology clinic of UP-PGH from January 1, 2000 to August 31, 2003 were reviewed. Included were patients less than 21 years old diagnosed with cataract not associated with trauma. Cases were classified as to presumptive etiology: idiopathic, familial, or secondary to a systemic or an ocular disorder. Results: The cause of cataract was identified in 37.6% of the 218 cases reviewed. Rubella was the leading cause (20.5%), followed by suspected rubella infection (8.2%). There were 2 cases of varicella and 1 case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Down syndrome and Lowe syndrome had one case each. Three cases (1.4%) were familial. Cataract was idiopathic in 133 cases (61.0%). Conclusion: The pattern of childhood cataract in this study is typical of a developing country where rubella infection is the major cause.https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/450cataractcongenitalblindnessrubella |
| spellingShingle | Jose V. Tecson, III, MD Alvina Pauline D. Santiago, MD Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology cataract congenital blindness rubella |
| title | Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital |
| title_full | Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital |
| title_fullStr | Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital |
| title_full_unstemmed | Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital |
| title_short | Profile of childhood cataract cases at the Philippine General Hospital |
| title_sort | profile of childhood cataract cases at the philippine general hospital |
| topic | cataract congenital blindness rubella |
| url | https://paojournal.com/index.php/pjo/article/view/450 |
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