Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics

Introduction. Literacy is a major predictor of education, income, and health. Both historically and currently, libraries have been leaders in promoting literacy globally. The objective of this research is to determine if countries with higher metrics related to the Sustainable Development Goals also...

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Main Author: Margaret Sullivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2023-12-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/217
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author Margaret Sullivan
author_facet Margaret Sullivan
author_sort Margaret Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Literacy is a major predictor of education, income, and health. Both historically and currently, libraries have been leaders in promoting literacy globally. The objective of this research is to determine if countries with higher metrics related to the Sustainable Development Goals also demonstrate evidence of stronger relationships between library usage and literacy. Method. Using data from the World Bank, UNESCO, the United Nations and the IFLA Map of the World, the author grouped countries several different ways by income levels, the Human Development Index, literacy rate, and the Gender Inequality Index in order to explore the relationship between literacy and library usage in each categorization. Analysis. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine if there is a relationship between the variables. Results. In the grouping of countries by HDI, literacy, progress, GII and income, the correlation coefficients generally increased for each individual library usage statistic as the indicator improved. Conclusion. In groupings of countries with higher metrics of societal health, correlation rates between library usage and literacy increase from country groups with lower rates of those metrics.
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spelling doaj-art-fcfeb3b9e0214561a4b4fa3cda51bc522025-02-03T10:10:35ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132023-12-0128410211510.47989/ir284217214Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statisticsMargaret Sullivan0Florida State UniversityIntroduction. Literacy is a major predictor of education, income, and health. Both historically and currently, libraries have been leaders in promoting literacy globally. The objective of this research is to determine if countries with higher metrics related to the Sustainable Development Goals also demonstrate evidence of stronger relationships between library usage and literacy. Method. Using data from the World Bank, UNESCO, the United Nations and the IFLA Map of the World, the author grouped countries several different ways by income levels, the Human Development Index, literacy rate, and the Gender Inequality Index in order to explore the relationship between literacy and library usage in each categorization. Analysis. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine if there is a relationship between the variables. Results. In the grouping of countries by HDI, literacy, progress, GII and income, the correlation coefficients generally increased for each individual library usage statistic as the indicator improved. Conclusion. In groupings of countries with higher metrics of societal health, correlation rates between library usage and literacy increase from country groups with lower rates of those metrics.https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/217literacysustainable development goalslibrary usageifla library map of the world
spellingShingle Margaret Sullivan
Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
literacy
sustainable development goals
library usage
ifla library map of the world
title Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
title_full Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
title_fullStr Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
title_full_unstemmed Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
title_short Libraries in society: comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
title_sort libraries in society comparing international metrics of societal progress to library usage statistics
topic literacy
sustainable development goals
library usage
ifla library map of the world
url https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/217
work_keys_str_mv AT margaretsullivan librariesinsocietycomparinginternationalmetricsofsocietalprogresstolibraryusagestatistics