The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing

Xu & Jing reported a monotonic relationship between the host halo mass M _h and the morphology of massive central galaxies, characterized by the Sérsic index n , at fixed stellar mass, suggesting that morphology could serve as a good secondary proxy for the halo mass. Since their results were de...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenjie Liu, Kun Xu, Jun Zhang, Wenting Wang, Cong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add883
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850207733840609280
author Zhenjie Liu
Kun Xu
Jun Zhang
Wenting Wang
Cong Liu
author_facet Zhenjie Liu
Kun Xu
Jun Zhang
Wenting Wang
Cong Liu
author_sort Zhenjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Xu & Jing reported a monotonic relationship between the host halo mass M _h and the morphology of massive central galaxies, characterized by the Sérsic index n , at fixed stellar mass, suggesting that morphology could serve as a good secondary proxy for the halo mass. Since their results were derived using the indirect abundance matching method, we further investigate the connection between the halo properties and central galaxy morphology using weak gravitational lensing. We apply galaxy–galaxy lensing to measure the excess surface density around CMASS central galaxies with stellar masses in the range of $11.3\lt \mathrm{log}{{M}}_{* }/{{M}}_{\odot }\lt 11.7$ , using the Hyper Suprime-Cam shear catalog processed through the Fourier_Quad pipeline. By dividing the sample based on n , we confirm a positive correlation between n and M _h , and observe possible evidence of the positive correlation of n and halo concentration. After accounting for color, we find that neither color nor morphology alone can determine the halo mass, suggesting that a combination of both may serve as a better secondary proxy. In comparison to hydrodynamic simulations, we find that TNG300 produces much weaker correlations between M _h and n . Furthermore, using SIMBA simulations with different feedback modes, we find that jet-mode active galactic nuclei feedback might be related to the relationship between the Sérsic index and halo mass.
format Article
id doaj-art-fcfa414100cb478a85895cd080b0e8d9
institution OA Journals
issn 1538-4357
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-fcfa414100cb478a85895cd080b0e8d92025-08-20T02:10:25ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-019871410.3847/1538-4357/add883The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak LensingZhenjie Liu0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3649-5365Kun Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-3306Jun Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-630XWenting Wang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5762-7571Cong Liu4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2694-6752State Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; liuzhj26@sjtu.edu.cn, kunxu@sas.upenn.edu; Division of Physics and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8602, JapanState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; liuzhj26@sjtu.edu.cn, kunxu@sas.upenn.edu; Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UKState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; liuzhj26@sjtu.edu.cn, kunxu@sas.upenn.eduState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; liuzhj26@sjtu.edu.cn, kunxu@sas.upenn.eduState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China ; liuzhj26@sjtu.edu.cn, kunxu@sas.upenn.eduXu & Jing reported a monotonic relationship between the host halo mass M _h and the morphology of massive central galaxies, characterized by the Sérsic index n , at fixed stellar mass, suggesting that morphology could serve as a good secondary proxy for the halo mass. Since their results were derived using the indirect abundance matching method, we further investigate the connection between the halo properties and central galaxy morphology using weak gravitational lensing. We apply galaxy–galaxy lensing to measure the excess surface density around CMASS central galaxies with stellar masses in the range of $11.3\lt \mathrm{log}{{M}}_{* }/{{M}}_{\odot }\lt 11.7$ , using the Hyper Suprime-Cam shear catalog processed through the Fourier_Quad pipeline. By dividing the sample based on n , we confirm a positive correlation between n and M _h , and observe possible evidence of the positive correlation of n and halo concentration. After accounting for color, we find that neither color nor morphology alone can determine the halo mass, suggesting that a combination of both may serve as a better secondary proxy. In comparison to hydrodynamic simulations, we find that TNG300 produces much weaker correlations between M _h and n . Furthermore, using SIMBA simulations with different feedback modes, we find that jet-mode active galactic nuclei feedback might be related to the relationship between the Sérsic index and halo mass.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add883Galaxy quenchingGalaxy dark matter halosGalaxy structure
spellingShingle Zhenjie Liu
Kun Xu
Jun Zhang
Wenting Wang
Cong Liu
The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
The Astrophysical Journal
Galaxy quenching
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy structure
title The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
title_full The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
title_fullStr The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
title_full_unstemmed The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
title_short The Dependence of Dark Matter Halo Properties on the Morphology of Their Central Galaxies from Weak Lensing
title_sort dependence of dark matter halo properties on the morphology of their central galaxies from weak lensing
topic Galaxy quenching
Galaxy dark matter halos
Galaxy structure
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add883
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenjieliu thedependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT kunxu thedependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT junzhang thedependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT wentingwang thedependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT congliu thedependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT zhenjieliu dependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT kunxu dependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT junzhang dependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT wentingwang dependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing
AT congliu dependenceofdarkmatterhalopropertiesonthemorphologyoftheircentralgalaxiesfromweaklensing