Modalism Revisited: A Defence

Modalism, a philosophical theory positing that modal concepts such as possibly and necessarily are primitive and unanalysable, stands in contrast to possible worlds semantics, which analyses modal notions through a quantificational framework. This article examines the core tenets of modalism, build...

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Main Author: Monika Morkūnaitė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Problemos
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.test/index.php/problemos/article/view/38283
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author Monika Morkūnaitė
author_facet Monika Morkūnaitė
author_sort Monika Morkūnaitė
collection DOAJ
description Modalism, a philosophical theory positing that modal concepts such as possibly and necessarily are primitive and unanalysable, stands in contrast to possible worlds semantics, which analyses modal notions through a quantificational framework. This article examines the core tenets of modalism, building upon works by Arthur Prior, Kit Fine, and Graeme Forbes. The article then addresses criticisms from figures like David Lewis, who holds that taking modal idioms as primitive does not count as genuine theorising, and Joseph Melia, who argues that modalist language implicitly mimics possible worlds semantics. The article suggests that modalist formalisations draw from natural language instead of making implicit use of possible worlds semantics. It further highlights that modalism provides a more intuitive understanding of modal concepts compared to possible worlds semantics.
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publisher Vilnius University Press
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spelling doaj-art-fcf5f679efa74e2f928b3c23df2fd2682025-08-20T02:44:12ZengVilnius University PressProblemos1392-11262424-61582024-12-0110.15388/Problemos.Priedas.24.4Modalism Revisited: A DefenceMonika Morkūnaitė0Vilnius University, Lithuania Modalism, a philosophical theory positing that modal concepts such as possibly and necessarily are primitive and unanalysable, stands in contrast to possible worlds semantics, which analyses modal notions through a quantificational framework. This article examines the core tenets of modalism, building upon works by Arthur Prior, Kit Fine, and Graeme Forbes. The article then addresses criticisms from figures like David Lewis, who holds that taking modal idioms as primitive does not count as genuine theorising, and Joseph Melia, who argues that modalist language implicitly mimics possible worlds semantics. The article suggests that modalist formalisations draw from natural language instead of making implicit use of possible worlds semantics. It further highlights that modalism provides a more intuitive understanding of modal concepts compared to possible worlds semantics. https://ojs.test/index.php/problemos/article/view/38283modalismpossible worlds semanticsmodal semanticsnatural modalising
spellingShingle Monika Morkūnaitė
Modalism Revisited: A Defence
Problemos
modalism
possible worlds semantics
modal semantics
natural modalising
title Modalism Revisited: A Defence
title_full Modalism Revisited: A Defence
title_fullStr Modalism Revisited: A Defence
title_full_unstemmed Modalism Revisited: A Defence
title_short Modalism Revisited: A Defence
title_sort modalism revisited a defence
topic modalism
possible worlds semantics
modal semantics
natural modalising
url https://ojs.test/index.php/problemos/article/view/38283
work_keys_str_mv AT monikamorkunaite modalismrevisitedadefence